Delimitation of the spider genus Sesieutes Simon, 1897, with descriptions of five new species from South East Asia (Araneae: Corinnidae)
Author
Dankittipakul
Author
Deeleman-Reinhold
text
Journal of Natural History
2013
47
3
167
195
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222933.2012.742165
journal article
10.1080/00222933.2012.742165
01962892-5ab4-4828-a43c-838f01b109b6
583948
97EFA23C-7537-4156-8EF0-2D38CF889F5B
Sesieutes bifidus
sp. nov.
(
Figures 1
G,H,
7
A–E,
10
G)
Type
material
Holotype
.
♂
,
Malaysia
,
Pahang State
,
Cameron Highland
,
Tanah Rata
,
Mt Jasar
,
1700 m
, sifting leaf litter,
18 April to 11 May 2009
, leg.
P. Banar
(
MHNG
, WM–1
)
.
Paratypes
.
One
♀
,
Cameron Highland
,
Tanah Rata
,
470–1550 m
, sifting leaf litter and rotten wood,
25 April to 15 May 2009
, leg.
P. Banar
(
MHNG
, 2
)
.
Diagnosis
Male of
S. bifidus
sp. nov.
can be easily recognized by the bifid distal RTA of the male palp (
Figure 7C
). Females closely resemble those of
S. abruptus
sp. nov.
, but can be distinguished by the more elongated insemination ducts provided with one additional coil (compare
Figures 7
E and
6
E).
Figure 7.
Sesieutes bifidus
sp. nov.
Holotype, male palp (A–C), ventral view (A), prolateral view (B), retrolateral view (C). Paratype, female (D, E), epigyne, ventral view (D); internal genitalia, dorsal view (E). Scale bars 0.1 mm (A–C); 0.2 5 mm (D, E).
Etymology
The specific epithet is a Latinized adjective referring to a bifid distal RTA of the male palp.
Description
Male
(
holotype
). Total length 6.40; prosoma 3.20 long, 2.26 wide; opisthosoma 3.60 long, 2.20 wide. Leg measurements: leg I 8.80 (2.40, 3.20, 1.84, 1.36); II 7.52 (2.00, 2.72, 1.60, 1.20); III 6.36 (1.84, 1.80, 1.60, 1.12); IV 9.76 (2.56, 3.04, 2.72, 1.44). Leg spination. Leg I: Fe p–1, Ti
v–2–2
–2–2–2–2, Mt
v–2–2
–2; leg II: Ti
v–2–2
–2–2–2, Mt
v–2–2
–2; leg III: Ti p–1
v–2–2
–1 r–1, Mt p–1
v–2–2
–1 r–1; leg IV: Fe d–0–1, Ti
v–2–2
–2 r–1, Mt p–1,
v–1–1
–1–1, r–1.
Pattern and coloration
(
Figure 1G
). Carapace reddish brown, with dark marking forming striae; integument smooth; fovea indistinct, replaced by shallow, longitudinal depression; chelicerae, labium and gnathocoxae yellowish brown; sternum brown, margin and extensions dark brown; legs orange, anterior femora and tibiae slightly darker than other segments. Opisthosoma ovoid; dorsum grey; venter pale; dorsal scutum ovoid, heavily sclerotized, occupying three-quarters of length of opisthosoma.
Palp
(
Figure 7A–C
). Palpal tibia with digitiform prolateral excrescence; proximal RTA truncated, with membranous anterior surface, triangular with subspherical base in prolateral view, rectangular in retrolateral view; distal RTA heavily sclerotized, cylindrical, apex bifid, with sharply pointed basal tooth and blunt apical tooth; tegulum more or less spherical in ventral view, deeply excavated apico-prolaterally; conductor lanceolated, gradually tapering anteriorly, originating on anterior portion of tegulum; tegular apophysis spiniform, hyaline, originating near base of conductor; embolic base originating on apical portion of tegulum.
Female
(
paratype
,
MHNG
). Total length 6.30; prosoma 3.00 long, 2.10 wide; opisthosoma 3.30 long, 1.68 wide. Leg measurements: leg I 8.25 (2.25, 3.00, 1.72, 1.26); II 7.04 (1.86, 2.54, 1.50, 1.12); III 5.98 (1.72, 1.68, 1.50, 1.06); IV 9.14 (2.40, 2.84, 2.54, 1.36). Leg spination. Leg I: Fe d–1 p–1, Ti
v–2–2
–2–2 + pv–1, Mt
v–2–2
–2; leg II: Ti
v–2–2
–2–2, Mt
v–2–2
–2; leg III: Ti p–1
v–2–2
–1 r–1, Mt p–1–
1 v
–1 r–1; leg IV: Ti d–1 p–1
v–2–2
r–1–1, Mt p–1
v–1–2
r–1.
Pattern and coloration
(
Figure 1H
). Carapace yellowish brown, with dark striae; integument smooth; fovea indistinct, represented by shallow depression; chelicerae, labium and gnathocoxae brown; sternum yellow, with dark brown margin; legs yellow, except anterior femora slightly darker than other leg segments. Opisthosoma elongateovoid; dorsum pale grey; venter pale; dorsal scutum orange-brown, semi-circular, occupying one-fifth length of opisthosoma; spinnerets white.
Genitalia
(
Figures 7
D,E,
10
G). Epigastric scutum weakly sclerotized, with narrowed, spatulate-shaped copulatory orifices situated anteriorly; proximal ducts funnelshaped, very broad, lateral margin straight; insemination ducts short, forming one or two coils; spermathecae reniform, gland pores situated more or less posteriorly.
Natural history
Sesieutes bifidus
sp. nov.
inhabits a remnant patch of evergreen hill forests on Cameron Highland mountainous resort where most of the area is cultivated land.
Distribution
Known only from the
type
locality in Malaysia.