Establishing the metabolic network of isoquinoline alkaloids from the Macleaya genus
Author
Qing, Zhixing
** & * & Hunan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China & School of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
Author
Yan, Fangqin
Author
Huang, Peng
Author
Zeng, Jianguo
text
Phytochemistry
2021
112696
2021-05-31
185
1
8
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112696
journal article
55397
10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112696
26be6180-2c66-44fb-855c-9c0aa1377cce
1873-3700
8259854
2.3. Screening and identifying [ring-
13
C
]-labeled alkaloids from
M.
6
cordata seedlings
The [
ring
-
13
C
6
]-labeled isoquinoline alkaloids were screened from the TICs of
M. cordata
seedlings by EIC of the theoretical [
M
+6.0201]
+
values (
M
represents the
m/z
values of identified alkaloids). These labeled alkaloids were further identified by comparing their retention times,
MS
or
MS
/
MS
data with those of their unlabeled alkaloids. Take compound
2
as an example. An obvious peak was formed via EIC of
m/z
320.1952 ([314.1751 + 6.0201]
+
) on the TICs of
M. cordata
seedlings that were fed [
ring
-
13
C
6
]-tyrosine. In the
MS
spectrum of alkaloid
2
(Fig.
S
5
A
), unlabeled (
m/z
314.1747) and labeled (
m/z
320.1952) mass-tocharge ratio values were observed. In the
MS
/
MS
spectrum of unlabeled
m/z
314.1747 (Fig.
S
5 B), the base peak ion at
m/z
107.0483 was formed by β- cleavage of the skeleton. However, the corresponding fragment ion was found at
m/z
113.0633 in
the
MS
/
MS
spectrum of labeled
m/z
320.1952, which indicated that the C-ring in the structure of alkaloid
2
was labeled (Fig.
S
5
C
). In addition, the unlabeled (
m/z
175.0605) and labeled (
m/z
275.1370) fragment ions were also generated from the
MS
/
MS
spectrum of labeled parent ion, which further identified alkaloid
2
as demethylcolletine (Table
S
2). When we used a similar method, a total of 120 [
ring
-
13
C
6
]-labeled isoquinoline alkaloids were screened and identified from the TICs of
M. cordata
seedlings (Table
S
2). However, some of the identified isoquinoline alkaloids, such as compounds
52
and
193
, were not found to be labeled by [
ring
-
13
C
6
]. One reason is that the content of [
ring
-
13
C
6
]-isoquinoline alkaloids was low and hard to detect by HPLC-Q-TOF-MS. Another reason is that some unlabeled isoquinoline alkaloids, such as compounds
174
and
180
, were found from only
M. microcarpa
seedlings and not from
M. cordata
seedlings.