Taxonomy and distribution of irregular echinoids (Echinoidea: Irregularia) from Sri Lanka
Author
Arachchige, Gayashan M.
Author
Jayakody, Sevvandi
Author
Mooi, Rich
Author
Kroh, Andreas
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-01-03
4541
1
1
100
journal article
27715
10.11646/zootaxa.4541.1.1
9c3fecf1-4e11-4c79-a908-e0a5abbaf3ca
1175-5326
2617460
B11E734C-218B-418C-84E6-719AB3C58AFF
Fibularia
sp.
Figures 27
,
32
,
33
Material studied.
Eleven denuded tests: WUSL/EI/158, EI/159, EI/161, EI/164, EI/165, EI/179, EI/180, EI/181, EI/185, EI/186, and EI/187, from Hiriketiya Bay,
Sri Lanka
.
Description.
Shape and size
—Test oval, small,
5.3–8.72 mm
TL, longer than broad, width 75–84% TL, height 44–50% TL, posterior part of test wider than anterior, test slightly pointed anteriorly and truncated posteriorly; oral side slightly concave.
Apical system
—Situated posterior of centre, 53–59% TL from anterior margin; with four circular small gonopores and small hydropores placed in short groove (
Fig. 33
, A).
Ambulacra
—Petaloid area 69–76% TL, petaloid width 47–49% TL; petals short, with 5–8 pore pairs in each series of petal III and posterior petals, 3–5 pore pairs in each series of anterior-paired petals; pores small, rounded; petals broad, open distally; pore series slightly diverging; interporiferous zones similar in width to poriferous zones.
Peristome
—Moderate in size, length 16–22% TL; rounded pentagonal, width 12–17% TL, situated slightly anterior of centre, 39–43% TL from anterior margin.
Periproct
—Small, length 11–12% TL; squarish in outline; slightly elongate, width 8–11% TL; situated closer to peristome than posterior edge, 16–22% TL from posterior margin, four plates on periproctal membrane, no spines on plates.
Observed occurrence in
Sri Lanka
.
Denuded tests only were found on the beach of Hiriketiya Bay, southern coast of Sri Lanka (
Fig. 27
).
Remarks.
This taxon likely represents a new species currently under study by one of us (Rich Mooi).
Fibularia
sp. can be distinguished from
F. cribellum
,
F. japonica
,
F. plateia
, and
F. nutriens
in having higher numbers of pore pairs relative to TL. This species is very similar to
F. ovulum
as both have a relatively high number of pore pairs. However,
Fibularia
sp. can be consistently distinguished from
F. ovulum
by its lower test.