Reproductive biology of galatheoid and chirostyloid (Crustacea: Decapoda) squat lobsters from the Gulf of Mexico
Author
Kilgour, Morgan J.
Author
Shirley, Thomas C.
text
Zootaxa
2014
3754
4
381
419
journal article
46649
10.11646/zootaxa.3754.4.3
96aabdb2-1be6-484b-a6aa-34d046a24d01
1175-5326
229435
D6C44F9E-6EF7-411B-8C49-132AA77AB1A5
Gastroptychus spinifer
(
A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
)
Gastroptychus spinifer
has been previously reported as both
Ptychogaster spinifer
and
Chirostylus spinifer
(see
Baba
et al.
2008
) and was the second most common chirostyloid in collections.
Gastroptychus spinifer
was commonly collected in the Caribbean and Gulf of
Mexico
from depths of
212 to 2412 m
(
Fig. 2
). This species has previously been reported from near Frederickstadt on the Caribbean island of Santa Cruz (
Baba
et al.
2008
). Sixtyfour specimens of
Gastroptychus spinifer
were collected in all months but January and September (
Fig. 3
B):
31 males
,
14 females
, and 19 ovigerous females were collected. Males ranged in size from
5.8 to 19.8 mm
(CW), and the largest specimens were male. Females ranged in size from 7.0 to
16.2 mm
; the smallest ovigerous female was
7.9 mm
and the largest ovigerous female was
15.7 mm
. The CW of ovigerous females and the CW of nonovigerous females were not significantly different (t-test, df
=
31, t = -1.103, p
=
0.278); the CW of males and females were not significantly different (t-test, df
=
62, t
=
1.005, p
=
0.319). Ovigerous females were not collected in January, February, June, September, November, and December (
Fig. 3
B). Fifteen ovigerous females had egg numbers and sizes measured. The number of eggs ranged from 11 to
117
eggs, with the average egg diameter for each female ranging from
1.19 to 1.76 mm
. Fecundity was correlated with CW (R2
=
0.559, p
=
0.001) (
Fig. 4
A). Egg size was also correlated with CW (R2
=
0.275, p
=
0.045), but the relationship was not robust.