<document id="23A5020813CE0BDE0F50BF54DFBC8352" ID-CLB-Dataset="22023" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.338" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be9f3ab9-3131-4e11-8d29-a94275ffaac9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834349" ID-ZooBank="86786AB1-4A1A-4A1E-B42B-53B73D66ED60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589907623398" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Albrecht, Anders Christian" docDate="2017" docId="039F8788FFEFFFC7AB32FDD210134485" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-338.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 338" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cinara (Cinara) pruinosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFA6FFF0FFE0FFC8A914FFF311354058" masterDocTitle="Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698840308244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BFF6F017BD3C8829811727170D41A819">Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FCC64678CCF728415C796EC1F4D4D15">Albrecht, Anders Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="05A0E213E88268FEDBB53C5C8FE7FE10">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039F8788FFEFFFC7AB32FDD210134485" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164184794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8788FFEFFFC7AB32FDD210134485" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F8788FFEFFFC7AB32FDD210134485" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFEFFFC7AB32FDD215384263" box="[550,1037,545,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFEFFFC7AB32FDD215384263" blockId="15.[550,1037,545,610]" box="[550,1037,545,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFEFFFC7AB32FDD215384263" box="[550,1037,545,571]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7AB32FDD215384263" ID-CoL="8P87X" authority="(Hartig, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[550,1037,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa" subGenus="Cinara">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7AB32FDD2126B4263" bold="true" box="[550,862,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cinara (Cinara) pruinosa</emphasis>
(Hartig, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFEFFFC7ABCCFDBB126E423A" blockId="15.[550,1037,545,610]" box="[728,859,584,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="130D2A1BFFEFFFC7ABCCFDBB126E423A" box="[728,859,584,610]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="72.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-1="73.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-2="74.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-3="75.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1395,307,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1395,309,1924]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1398,377,1887]" captionTargetBox-3="[192,1395,319,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure@72.[186,1398,304,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@73.[189,1398,306,1926]" captionTargetId-2="figure@74.[189,1401,375,1890]" captionTargetId-3="figure@75.[189,1398,316,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="72" captionTargetPageId-1="73" captionTargetPageId-2="74" captionTargetPageId-3="75" captionText-0="Fig. 34. Cinara (Cinara) pruinosa (Hartig, 1841). Colony on underside of branch of Picea abies, attended by Formica aquilonia Yarrow, 1955. Adult and juvenile apterae." captionText-1="Fig. 35. Cinara (Cinara) pruinosa (Hartig, 1841). Colony on underside of branch of Picea abies, attended by Formica aquilonia Yarrow, 1955 (D). Adult apterae, juvenile apterae and alatae." captionText-2="Fig. 36. Cinara (Cinara) pruinosa (Hartig, 1841) on Picea abies. A. Branch with colony and attendant Formica aquilonia Yarrow, 1955 on underside. B–C. Adult and juvenile apterae. The dark individuals are parasitized. D. Adult aptera. E. Full-grown juvenile aptera." captionText-3="Fig. 37. Cinara (Cinara) pruinosa (Hartig, 1841) on Picea abies. A. Adult and juvenile apterae, including teneral adults. B. Fundatrix with juvenile apterae. C. Juvenile and adult fundatrix, attended by Formica aquilonia Yarrow, 1955. D–E. Alatae with newly founded colonies." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834421" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834423" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834425" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834427" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3834421/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3834423/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3834425/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3834427/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 34–37</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFEFFFC7A9A9FD7E13684317" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFEFFFC7A9A9FD7E100342FF" blockId="15.[189,310,653,679]" box="[189,310,653,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFEFFFC7A9A9FD7E100342FF" bold="true" box="[189,310,653,679]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7A9A9FD7E100342FF" bold="true" box="[189,310,653,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFEFFFC7A9A9FD3313684317" blockId="15.[189,1399,704,847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Apterae 3–5.0 mm, olive or brown with dark green to black marking bands interrupted by transverse streaks and patches of wax dust. Often with metallic sheen. Adults with large black siphuncular cones. Holocyclic, monoecious on 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7AB1FFCFC137B4370" box="[523,590,783,808]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7AB1FFCFC137B4370" box="[523,590,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Colonies on branch undersides, shoots and trunks, later in summer also on roots. Usually ant-attended.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFEFFFC7A9A9FC891321443E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFEFFFC7A9A9FC89104843CC" blockId="15.[189,381,890,916]" box="[189,381,890,916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFEFFFC7A9A9FC89104843CC" bold="true" box="[189,381,890,916]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7A9A9FC89104843CC" bold="true" box="[189,381,890,916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Recorded hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFEFFFC7A9A9FC5F154B439F" blockId="15.[189,1150,940,967]" box="[189,1150,940,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7A9A9FC5F101F439E" box="[189,298,940,966]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7A821FC5E10FE439E" box="[309,459,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7A821FC5E10F5439E" box="[309,448,940,966]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">Picea abies</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7A8CEFC5F131F439E" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Moench" box="[474,554,940,966]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7A8CEFC5F131F439E" box="[474,554,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7AB2DFC5F139C439E" box="[569,681,940,966]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7AB2DFC5F139C439E" box="[569,681,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7ABACFC5E122F439E" box="[696,794,941,966]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7ABACFC5E122F439E" box="[696,794,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7AA3CFC5F12AF439E" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[808,922,940,966]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitchensis">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7AA3CFC5F12AF439E" box="[808,922,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sitchensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7AABDFC5F150A439E" box="[937,1087,940,966]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tianschanica">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7AABDFC5F150A439E" box="[937,1087,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tianschanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, spp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFEFFFC7A9A9FC0110C44454" blockId="15.[189,497,1010,1036]" box="[189,497,1010,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFEFFFC7A9A9FC0110C44454" bold="true" box="[189,497,1010,1036]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7A9A9FC0110C44454" bold="true" box="[189,497,1010,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Recorded attendant ants</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFEFFFC7A9A9FBD71321443E" blockId="15.[189,1399,1060,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7A9A9FBD710724466" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[189,327,1060,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">Formicinae</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7A84DFBD613784466" box="[345,589,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7A84DFBD613744466" authorityName="Yarrow" authorityYear="1955" box="[345,577,1060,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia">Formica aquilonia</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7AB76FBD713E64466" box="[610,723,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7AB76FBD713F24466" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[610,711,1060,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">lugubris</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7ABFDFBD7125C4466" box="[745,873,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7ABFDFBD7126B4466" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1850" box="[745,862,1060,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyctena">polyctena</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7AA94FBD6153F4467" box="[896,1034,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7AA94FBD612CA4467" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[896,1023,1061,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncorum">truncorum</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7AD35FBD615E54467" box="[1057,1232,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7AD35FBD615F54467" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1057,1216,1061,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Lasius niger</taxonomicName>
*.
</emphasis>
Myrmicinae: 
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7A9A9FBBF10B5443D" box="[189,384,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7A9A9FBBF1041443D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,372,1099,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">Myrmica rubra</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7A89AFBB8133B443D" box="[398,526,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEFFFC7A89AFBB81334443D" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1846" box="[398,513,1099,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginodis">ruginodis</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFEFFFC7A9A9FB6310134485" box="[189,342,1168,1245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFEFFFC7A9A9FB63106344F2" blockId="15.[189,342,1168,1194]" box="[189,342,1168,1194]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFEFFFC7A9A9FB63106344F2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1168,1194]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEFFFC7A9A9FB63106344F2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1168,1194]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFEFFFC7A9A9FB3010134485" blockId="15.[189,294,1219,1245]" box="[189,294,1219,1245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D F N S.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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