The Neotropical cuckoo wasp genus Ipsiura Linsenmaier, 1959 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae): revision of the species occurring in Brazil
Author
Lucena, Daercio A. A.
Author
Kimsey, Lynn S.
Author
Almeida, Eduardo A. B.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4165
1
1
71
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4165.1.1
849dbc61-4869-4aad-9b10-27e0fef420a8
1175-5326
267533
2D809845-D7A0-4612-BB9E-0A4AC2BF8890
Ipsiura oaxacae
Bohart, 1985
(
Figs 147–151
)
Ipsiura oaxacae
Bohart, 1985
: 718
.
Holotype
Ƌ [examined]:
MEXICO
:
Oaxaca
, Matias Romero (BME).
Neochrysis
(
Ipsiura
)
dissedidentata
Linsenmaier, 1985
.
Holotype
♀
[not examined]:
BRAZIL
(
NMLS
).
Synonymized
by
Kimsey
&
Bohart
(1991: 510)
.
Neochrysis
(
Ipsiura
)
oaxacae
:
Linsenmaier 1997
: 267
.
Diagnosis.
Ipsiura oaxacae
most closely resembles
I. pilifrons
(Cameron)
. It can be distinguished from
I. pilifrons
by the obtuse T3 distal teeth and the shape of S2 spots (
Figs 149, 150
).
Ipsiura oaxacae
is also readily distinguished from other
Ipsiura
species by the following combination of characters: pit row obsolescent, with small pits marked laterally; T3 without basolateral whitish spot neither distinct prepit swelling dorsally; S2 spots widely separated medially and TFC interrupted medially.
FIGURES 147–151.
Ipsiura oaxacae
, ♀. 147. Habitus, lateral view. 148. Head, frontal view. 149. T3, postero-dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. 150. Spots of S2, ♀ (above) and Ƌ (below). 151. Distribution.
Female description.
Body
(
Fig. 147
).
Length:
7 mm
.
Coloration:
head predominantly green blue, with faint purplish highlights on vertex; F1 bluish green; mesosoma metallic green blue, with faint purplish highlights on dorsum of pronotum and mesoscutum; metasoma metallic bluish green, with transverse bluish purple stripes on dorsum of T1 and T2; T3 without lateral whitish spot; wing membrane light brown, with brown veins; femora and tibiae bluish green; tarsi brown, hind basitarsus green; fore- and meso basitarsi brownish green.
Head:
TFC enclosing the median ocellus, widely interrupted medially (
Fig. 148
), with lateral secondary facial carina well marked; F1 longer than broad, 1.3× as long as F2; scapal basin densely covered with silvery pubescence.
Mesosoma:
fore femur without flattened area or ventral tooth-like projection on outer surface of distal margin, diameter of distal area about one-half of diameter of proximal area; fore wing with short
M
distal to discoidal cell,
R1
shorter than stigma (as in
Fig. 190
); dorsal surface of pronotum wider than head; lower lateral pronotal surface smooth, with indistinct posterior area delimited by faint transverse ridge; metanotum rounded, without differentiated surface; mesopleural lower posterior margin carinate, with indistinct tooth-like projections.
Metasoma:
T3 with six obtuse distal teeth (
Fig. 149
), pit row obsolescent, with small lateral pits, partially obscured by anterior crease, prepit swelling absent; S2 spots small, widely separated medially (
Fig. 150
).
Punctation
: fore femur impunctate on outer surface; largest punctures on T1, mesopleuron and metanotum.
Male. Same as female, except for the characteristic shape of S2 spots as shown in
Fig. 150
.
Hosts.
Unknown.
Distribution.
Brazil
(SC);
Mexico
(
Oaxaca
) (
Fig. 151
).
Remarks.
There are only two known specimens of
I. oaxacae
, one collected in Mexico, Oaxaca and a female from Santa Catarina, Brazil. Despite the disjointed geographic records, they agree in all specific characteristics.
Material examined.
MEXICO:
Oaxaca
,
23 mi
south Matias Romero
, viii.14.1963, coll.
F.D. Parker
&
L.A. Stange
/
Holotype
Ƌ [BME]
.
BRAZIL
:
Santa Catarina
,
Nova Teutonia
ii.1968, 1
♀, coll.
Fritz Plaumann
[BME].
Comments.
The redescription above is based on a female from Brazil: Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia.