<document id="D9127EA78D98B44BB0BB461F27DE5B38" ID-CLB-Dataset="28369" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7dca0570-68a1-4ead-b748-a6b2f9bfdf83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2592986" ID-ZooBank="54CC5C11-9493-4E5E-8E2D-F63F9D5EB4E0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552547606500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lavilla, Esteban O., Rabanal, Felipe E., Langone, José A., Vásquez, Dayana &amp; Castro-Carrasco, Camila" docDate="2019" docId="03BD9D7A3762FFACFF70F42EFCF70C5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4567.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4567 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cystignathus nebulosus Girard 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FF84E5023761FFAFFFE7F509FFCA0E00" masterDocTitle="The identity of the Chilean Amphibians collected by the United States exploring expedition" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1698701663472" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2C6142F491F358B5196DA972D8577EC2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2F48EBB36EB620C965991846B6D1163C">
<mods:title id="CFF8A96460CF3317E14AA495F4D1A08B">The identity of the Chilean Amphibians collected by the United States exploring expedition</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3A8056576F0CFC1FFB7250D66D97EC0B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B423A662DCEB1040831669C4101EFF9">
<mods:roleTerm id="C7CECD73095885D73F913D8C6264449C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3DF84B6951B24FDFED2E8D71CBE8C7C3">Lavilla, Esteban O.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BC67DE88E85E28A80CA43C6FC04C5B6E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="93021F2B7D4CCAAC7DBFF8982626D4B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="ECDAAA6BBDD9CCE592C3D25D90F82133">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0909B39B5CA96A3FA507BB1FDBD61A4">Rabanal, Felipe E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8748C3D7E775E16BEDAAC5C0A1B63855" type="personal">
<mods:role id="85AC9FD44DA4E2C21B7375A16BA7D2B5">
<mods:roleTerm id="B59018E38EDEC41CFE258E6500D1452C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A3C633C2715E3652CC6BD5A103FA8D7">Langone, José A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5C68685E31EE72D1BBB7AB7AD04C0B06" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8676715BCD2B72E2F290954B5B78A683">
<mods:roleTerm id="1C71040CBFDDADDF736BB0AE6AE00EEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="16D330D5306B50286F11966D9DF7EED0">Vásquez, Dayana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FA3AE0CEB898F515A8E41B73185FB92F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="61670E83140B8462DC88C401BFF137B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="523E35A3FB1A08418E974166CE5D2EAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="71B5B04378B9B8A170E838E4BAE6689D">Castro-Carrasco, Camila</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FDCB2A972FE9D43C4A3DE8E0BA345AF3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6FFED03E91FF8484C0491F8D332E3E41" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CDE85891FC9DF5757A7C5C9E915DE405">
<mods:title id="F8F0A1831336FEEBD301E5B4CE58CCBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C1291B066D7D3905B2C30B9DE51A0100">
<mods:date id="1AE2DF0DE10D19A84483DC932363F8DD">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9978F4904231C540E251060CF6736C79" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3D6CE63174A49137FFDCB6D261C341E1">2019-03-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B6D1876A0A8CD2D6DB7EE86CC78BEB9E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="78887D627D3D797D6EF795170C3E743F">4567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5BF7E2CC405E1F6A703105CF6745231A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2017286C8D82B080318B9234649F1EDD">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C2152633CB6882B7D885E23AB43FB2C4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="88E02B02E158C034B0BE00006539E37A">183</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A05ABB849C5C4F3458AD4E301424D10A">192</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4C0A9AB9894EF83A2480C5D06541FB5D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0C87A9174BF3673D5B04B45DDC4BDF27" type="CLB-Dataset">28369</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DFC2166889DC8B3DF939196C4FA894D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D96EBCABEB152FC473536A6468ADAF17" type="GBIF-Dataset">7dca0570-68a1-4ead-b748-a6b2f9bfdf83</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0DBA50DFB2BAA707F751CCA33EB691C5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D8679033711BC97E004B15D71E377451" type="Zenodo-Dep">2592986</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01B9A920558005C39C1D850AB9A9B275" type="ZooBank">54CC5C11-9493-4E5E-8E2D-F63F9D5EB4E0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BD9D7A3762FFACFF70F42EFCF70C5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5924733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154401880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5924733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D7A3762FFACFF70F42EFCF70C5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD9D7A3762FFACFF70F42EFCF70C5F" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<subSubSection id="C30E7FE73762FFACFF70F42EFEDB0F63" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB2C6C3762FFACFF70F42EFD950F42" blockId="3.[151,607,295,355]" box="[151,607,295,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="D0E39B003762FFACFF70F42EFD950F42" bold="true" box="[151,607,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1457EF3762FFACFF70F42EFD950F42" ID-CoL="33PH3" authority="Girard, 1853" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,607,295,322]" class="Amphibia" family="Alsodidae" genus="Cystignathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="B960F07E3762FFACFF70F42EFD950F42" bold="true" box="[151,607,295,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B960F07E3762FFACFF70F42EFE7C0F41" bold="true" box="[151,438,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Cystignathus nebulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3762FFACFE5AF421FD950F42" author="Girard, C." box="[445,607,296,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" pagination="420 - 424" refId="ref5515" refString="Girard, C. (1853) Descriptions of new species of reptiles, collected by the U. S. Exploring Expedition, under the command of Capt. Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Second part, including the species of batrachians, exotic to North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 6, 420 - 424." type="journal article" year="1853">Girard, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB2C6C3762FFACFF70F443FEDB0F63" blockId="3.[151,607,295,355]" box="[151,273,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">(Figs. 5–6)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E7FE73762FFACFF70F49BFCF70C5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB2C6C3762FFACFF70F49BFCF70C5F" blockId="3.[151,1436,402,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
The original description was based on an unknown number of specimens. The explicited character states (
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3762FFACFAB6F49BFF180FCF" author="Girard, C." pageId="3" pageNumber="186" pagination="420 - 424" refId="ref5515" refString="Girard, C. (1853) Descriptions of new species of reptiles, collected by the U. S. Exploring Expedition, under the command of Capt. Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Second part, including the species of batrachians, exotic to North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 6, 420 - 424." type="journal article" year="1853">Girard 1853</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3762FFACFF39F4BFFEEE0FCF" author="Girard, C." box="[222,292,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" refId="ref5584" refString="Girard, C. (1858 a) United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. J. C. Sherman and Son, Philadelphia, 492 pp." type="book" year="1858">1858a</bibRefCitation>
) have led various authors to include it in the synonymies of what we know today as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1457EF3762FFACFB06F4BFFA560FCE" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1249,1436,438,462]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Alsodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nodosus">
<emphasis id="B960F07E3762FFACFB06F4BFFA560FCE" box="[1249,1436,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Alsodes nodosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C1457EF3762FFACFF5EF4D2FE560FF2" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[185,412,475,499]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Batrachyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniata">
<emphasis id="B960F07E3762FFACFF5EF4D2FE560FF2" box="[185,412,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Batrachyla taeniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as indicated in the Introduction. We support here the latest available contribution, the unpublished doctoral thesis by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3762FFACFDE2F4F6FD7A0C17" author="Cuevas, C." box="[517,688,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" refId="ref4784" refString="Cuevas, C. (2013) Analisis taxonomico de Alsodes nodosus (Dumeril and Bibron 1841) (Neobatrachia): Antecedentes morfologicos y moleculares. Tesis presentada a la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Austral de Chile en cumplimiento parcial de los requisitos para optar al grado de doctor en ciencias. Valdivia, Chile, 126 pp. Available from http: // repositorio. conicyt. cl / handle / 10533 / 180449 / (accessed 29 March 2018)" type="book" year="2013">Cuevas (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, who considers 
<taxonomicName id="4C1457EF3762FFACFC96F4F7FBB40C16" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[881,1150,510,534]" class="Amphibia" family="Alsodidae" genus="Cystignathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="B960F07E3762FFACFC96F4F7FBB40C16" box="[881,1150,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Cystignathus nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1457EF3762FFACFF70F72AFE9A0C3B" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,336,547,571]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Alsodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nodosus">
<emphasis id="B960F07E3762FFACFF70F72AFE9A0C3B" box="[151,336,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Alsodes nodosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the detailed redescription and the figures presented by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3762FFACFBC0F72BFB0D0C3B" author="Girard, C." box="[1063,1223,546,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" refId="ref5584" refString="Girard, C. (1858 a) United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. J. C. Sherman and Son, Philadelphia, 492 pp." type="book" year="1858">Girard (1858a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3762FFACFB35F72BFB280C3B" author="Girard, C." box="[1234,1250,546,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" refId="ref5641" refString="Girard, C. (1858 b) United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 20. Atlas. Herpetology. J. C. Sherman and Son, Philadelphia, 8 pp." type="book" year="1858">b</bibRefCitation>
, pl. III, figs. 19– 23), and the striking similitudes between the figures 5 and 6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>