Deep-sea Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the TALUD cruises in western Mexico
Author
Granja-Fernández, Rebeca
0000-0001-7119-0567
beckygranja@gmail.com
Author
Hendrickx, Michel E.
0000-0001-9187-6080
michel@ola.icmyl.unam.mx
Author
Rangel-Solís, Pedro Diego
0009-0008-8478-0679
olis@gmail.com
Author
López-Pérez, Andrés
0000-0001-7119-0567
beckygranja@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-04-03
5259
1
1
71
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5259.1.1
journal article
56236
10.11646/zootaxa.5259.1.1
e2c999aa-4046-4fc1-a351-158efbf234cb
1175-5326
7794984
4306F52E-FD24-45B0-B307-66B71173D805
Ophiolimna phragma
(
Ziesenhenne, 1940
)
new combination
Fig. 11G‒L
Ophiacantha phragma
Ziesenhenne, 1940: 11‒13
, pl. 2 figs. 4‒6.—
Boolotian & Leighton 1966: 7
, 10, fig. 29.
Material examined
. One individual at one station.
TALUD XVIB
, Sta. 28, 1 ind. (ICML-EMU-11682).
FIGURE 11.
Ophiolimna bairdi
(
Lyman, 1883
)
(ICML-EMU-11211, DD = 10.8 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view.
Ophiolimna phragma
(
Ziesenhenne, 1940
)
(ICML-EMU-11682, DD = 6 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view.
Comparative material.
Ophiacantha phragma
Ziesenhenne, 1940
,
holotype
, 1 ind.:
LACM 597.7
.
Paratypes
, 23 ind.:
LACM 597.3
,
LACM 597.6
,
LACM 597.8
,
LACM 597.9
,
LACM 597.10
,
LACM 597.11
,
LACM 597.12
,
LACM 597.13
,
LACM 597.14
,
LACM 597.15
,
LACM 597.16
(Supplementary file 2).
Description
(ICML-EMU-11682). DD =
6 mm
. Disc rounded. Dorsal disc densely covered by granules and scattered elongated spines. Primary plates not evident. RS covered by granules and spines (
Fig. 11G
). Ventral interradii covered by granules, smaller than dorsal granules (
Fig. 11H
). OSh broader than long, triangular with rounded edges, granules distally. Madreporite larger than OSh, with a central rounded depression. AdSh longer than broad, very slender, meeting in front of OSh. Jaws bearing 5‒6 papillae at each side; AdShSp rounded; LOPa 3‒4, first LOPa similar in shape to AdShSp but smaller, rest elongated and pointed; IPa elongated, pointed. vT wider than oral papillae (
Fig. 11I
). Arms slender. First DAP covered by granules; subsequent DAP longer than broad, hexagonal with rounded distal edge, meeting. Longitudinal swollen keel along DAP (
Fig. 11J
). First VAP broader than long, rhombic, smaller than rest. Second to fourth VAP broader than long; subsequent VAP longer than broad, triangular with concave distal edge, meeting excepting distally. LAP striated. LAP with 6‒7 ArSp, large (almost two arm segments in length), slender, blunt, dorsalmost largest, ventralmost shortest. First 2‒3 tentacle pores with two TSc; subsequent pores with one oval TSc (
Fig. 11K
). Color pattern in dorsal disc and arms brown (
Fig. 11G, J, L
), ventral side beige (ethanol preservation) (
Fig. 11H
).
Habitat and distribution.
California
,
USA
,
Mexico
,
Costa Rica
,
Panama
,
Colombia
,
Ecuador
, and the
Galapagos Islands
; 13‒
1,532 m
depth, muddy and sandy substrates, gravel, and coralline bottoms (
Ziesenhenne 1940
;
Solís-Marín
et al.
2013
; see Remarks). The material examined was collected off western Baja California;
1,461
‒1,532
m
depth.
Remarks.
The genus
Ophiacantha
is characterized by uncovered bar-like radial shields (
Matsumoto 1917
), but
Ophiacantha phragma
, as originally described, has radial shields covered by granules and spines. Our revision of
O
.
phragma
, including a detailed examination of the
holotype
and
paratypes
, clearly indicated that it belongs to
Ophiolimna
due to the following characters: 1) a disc densely covered with numerous granules and few spines, 2) distalmost papillae broad, rounded, and operculiform, 3) the junction area of the adoral shields and the edges of the oral shield covered by granules, 4) a single broad tentacle scale, and 5) striated lateral arm plates (
O’Hara & Stöhr 2006
;
Martynov 2010
). Therefore, it is herein proposed to assign this species to the genus
Ophiolimna
(new combination).
Ophiolimna phragma
is very similar to
O
.
bairdi
, but the following characteristics help to easily distinguish them from one another (comparing specimens with a similar size, DD =
6 mm
): 1) dorsal arm plates triangular, as long as wide in
O
.
bairdi
vs. hexagonal, longer than wide (2‒3 times) in
O
.
phragma
, 2) adoral shields conspicuous in
O
.
bairdi
vs. inconspicuous, hardly noticeable in
O
.
phragma
, 3) distalmost oral papilla of much larger size in
O
.
bairdi
, and 4) one tentacle scale in
O
.
bairdi
vs. first 1‒8 segments with two tentacle scales and then with one tentacle scale in
O
.
phragma
. The genus
Ophiolimna
currently includes seven species (
Stöhr
et al.
2022
) of which
O
.
bairdi
and
O
.
phragma
are the two representatives for the eastern tropical Pacific. The previously deepest record for
O
.
phragma
was from
644 m
depth (
Maluf 1988
; as
Ophiacantha phragma
), but during the TALUD cruises
one specimen
was collected as deep as
1,532 m
.