The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records Author Sanborn, Allen F. text Zootaxa 2018 2018-10-04 4493 1 1 69 journal article 29291 10.11646/zootaxa.4493.1.1 ac55c1cd-0227-47c0-a130-15d18759b313 1175-5326 1445162 BA78044B-2C16-4F64-AA20-D1838D423CCC Zammara smaragdula Walker, 1858b Zammara smaragdula Walker 1858b: 4 . (South America) Remarks. This is other of the two small species of Zammara in Panama with a body length less than 30 mm . It can be distinguished from the other small species, Z. calochroma (and small females of Z. smaragdina ), by the apical fore wing infuscation only in apical cell 1 and the absence of a large band of infuscation traversing the fore wings across the crossveins in Z. smaragdula ( Goemans 2016 ) . Distribution. The species has been reported from Brazil , Costa Rica , Colombia , Guatemala , Mexico , and Panama ( Metcalf 1963a ; Duffels & van der Laan 1985 ; Maccagnan et al. 2011 ; Sanborn 2013 ; 2014 ; Goemans 2016 ). Goemans (2016) added Ecuador and Venezuela by showing specimens previously described as Z. calochroma were actually Z. smaragdula . It has been recorded from Barro Colorado Island ( Bartholomew & Barnhart 1984 ; Goemans 2016 ), 12 km W of Chiriqui Grande in Bocas del Toro Province , Black Tank Rd. W of Gatun Locks, Coco Solo Hospital, Skunk Hollow, Skunk Hollow 6 mi NW Gatun Locks, Ft. Sherman area, Ft. Clayton, Canal Zone in Colon Province , Santiago in Veraguas Province , Las Cumbres, Arraijan, Cocoli, Panama City , Parque Nacional Soberania Pipeline Road km 2 W of Gamboa, Pipeline Rd K 1-12, 7- 11 km El Llano-Carti Rd., Pipeline Road Rio Frijoles, and 13 Km E Bayano Bridge, Pan American Highway ( Goemans 2016 ) in Panama . Material examined. “ PANAMA : Colon Prov. / Colon , mv & bl / 16 May 1991 / R. Turnbow ” one male ( UGCA ); “ PANAMA Pnm Prv / Pipeline Rd K1–12 / 8–9–VII–1997 / Wappes & Morris ” one female ( UGCA ); “Canal Zone / Pan. IX–12–1958 // Barro Colorado Isl. / Gatun Lake // Charles F. Harbison / Collector // SDNHM / COLLECTION / DATABASE / SDNHM094783 ” one male ( SDMC ); “Canal Zone / Pan. IX–12–1958 // Barro Colorado Isl. / Gatun Lake // Charles F. Harbison / Collector // SDNHM / COLLECTION / DATABASE / SDNHM094782 ” one male ( SDMC ); “ Las Cumbres / Panama Prov. R.P. / 25 Aug 1968 ” one male and one female ( AFSC ); “ PANAMA : CANAL ZONE / Gameda , up Pipeline / Rd., 5 km . 20–IX–1982 / D. Habeck , C. Bennett , / W. Flowers , Blacklight / & Mercury Vapor Light ” two males ( AFSC ); “ F6 Rd / CZ ” one male ( AFSC ); “ PANAMA : Panama / Parq. Nac. Soberaria / Pipeline Rd 2 km W Gamboa / VI-9–10-1993 / B. Ratcliffe & M. Jameson ” one male and one female ( AFSC ); “ Madden / Dam , C.Z. / 7 July 1972 ” one female ( AFSC ); “ PANAMA Gamboa / 9 August 1986 / C. Riley Nelson / malaise trap ” one male ( AFSC ); “ PANAMA Gamboa / 22 August 1986 / C. Riley Nelson / malaise trap ” one female ( AFSC ); “ Fort Clayton / Canal Zone / Sep. 10 1945 / R.H. Arnett / at light ” one male and one female ( AFSC ); “ PANAMA : Canal Zone / Barro Colorado Island / 22–27 July 2001 / J.V. McHugh , S. Suh & / M. Blackwell , at UV light ” one male ( AFSC ); “Chares R. CZ 9–20 1945 / George Ryan ” one male and one female ( AFSC ); “ PANAMÁ : Coclé , / El Valle , VI– / 10–13–1985 E. / Riley & D. Rider ” one female ( AFSC ); “ Panama C.Z. / Fort Kobbe / 10 Aug ’84 // Col. / H.P. Stockwell ” one male ( AFSC ); “ PANAMA : Colón Prov. / 2 km S Sabanitas / 26–27.vii.1999 , el. 120 m / Taken at light / 9o 19’19”N 79o 47’54”W / A. Gillogly , J. Schaffner ” one female ( AFSC ); “Barro Colorado I / PANAMA / VII–28–1981 / RB & LS Kimsey ” one female ( AFSC ); “Barro Colorado I / PANAMA / VII–24–1981 / RB & LS Kimsey ” one female ( AFSC ); “Barro Colorado I / PANAMA / VI–22–1981 / RB & LS Kimsey ” one female ( AFSC ); “ PANAMA : Barro / Colorado Island / July, 2000 / Fred SaintOurs ” one male ( AFSC ); “Barro Colorado / Is., Canal Zone / 7–15–51 / M.J. & L.J. Milne ” one male ( AFSC ); “ PANAMA CANAL ZONE / Barro Colorado I. / 4 August 1977 / G.A. Bartholomew ” one male ( AFSC ); Panama , Bocas del Toro Prov., Corriente Grande , Corriente Grande , 9.2917 -82.5447 , 16–Dec–79 , Henk Wolda , STRI_ENT_ 0 0 0 0 436 (STRI); Panama , Canopy , 1–Jul–79 , Broadhead , STRI_ENT_ 0 0 0 0 424 ( STRI ); Panama , Canopy , 1–Jul–79 , Broadhead , STRI_ENT_ 0 0 0 0 425 ( STRI ).