The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice
Author
Ramvilas, Ghosh
0000-0001-5028-9058
ramvilas@kufos.ac.in
Author
Alderslade, Philip
0000-0001-5801-4681
phil.alderslade@csiro.au
Author
Ranjeet, Kutty
0000-0001-5028-9058
ramvilas@kufos.ac.in
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-02-07
5236
1
1
124
journal article
54753
10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1
64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d
1175-5326
7639327
796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77
Verrucella cerasina
Grasshoff, 1999
Verrucella cerasina
Grasshoff, 1999: 82
, fig. 137; pl. 10, fig. 2 (
New Caledonia
).
Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region.
Justification:
These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable
:
Kumar
et al
. 2014a: 34
, pl. 14, fig. A–D (Andaman Is.);
Fernando
et al
. 2017: 260
, pl. 121, fig. A–D (Andaman Is.).
Literature analysis
: The publications of
Kumar
et al.
(2014a)
and
Fernando
et al.
(2017)
present identical accounts, but it is not possible to assess all the true characters of the material because the text describing the sclerites is taken word-for-word from Grasshoff’s paper, even the dimensions. The copied statements “the polyps are little elevated and scattered” and “double heads with the girdle free of tubercles weakly developed” do not match their illustrations of a branch segment and of the sclerites. This species is probably endemic to
New Caledonia
.
Kumar
et al
. (2015)
just lists the species and illustrate the colony from the 2014 paper above, while
Kumar
et al
. (2018a)
just lists the species.