Revision of F. R. C. Reed’s Ordovician trilobite types from Myanmar (Burma) and western Yunnan Province, China
Author
Fortey, Richard A.
Department of Earth Sciences, Museum of Natural History, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK.
Author
Wernette, Shelly J.
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. & Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA
Author
Hughes, Nigel C.
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-07-08
5162
4
301
356
journal article
93239
10.11646/zootaxa.5162.4.1
7d343017-483e-43be-9439-d06e748fc54e
1175-5326
6810290
DD2279FA-E8F1-4951-A5CA-91082E875580
Prionocheilus
Rouault, 1847
Type
species
.
Prionocheilus verneuli
Rouault, 1847
, by monotypy.
Discussion
. We accept the priority of the generic name
Prionocheilus
over
Pharostoma
(see
Dean 1971
).
Reed (1915
, p. 46) erected a species based on a cranidium,
Calymene
(
Pharostoma
)
liluensis
, which might be regarded as a
Prionocheilus
species.
Zhou
et al.
(1977)
erected the genus
Xuanenia
,
type
species
X
.
pustulosus
Zhou, 1977
, from central South
China
, based on an imperfectly preserved cranidium. The same genus and species were subsequently described by
Tripp
et al.
(1989)
for material from the Upper Ordovican Tangtou Formation,
Jiangsu Province
. The similarity of some of this material to ‘
Pharostoma
’
liluensis
was noted already by
Fortey & Cocks (1998)
, and is confirmed by the present study.
Tripp
et al.
(1989)
remarked that “
Xuanenia
is extremely close to
Prionocheilus
Roualt, 1847
(sic)[and] differs only in the effaced lateral glabellar lobes and furrows and smaller pygidium with fewer segments.” There is little difference with regard to glabellar lobes and furrows between the cranidium figured by
Tripp
et al.
(1989
, fig. 17k) and the
type
specimen of ‘
Pharostoma
’
liluensis
, which in turn is not significantly different from cranidia of
Prionocheilus
spp.
; we prefer to use that generic name pending further clarification of
Xuanenia
. It is possible that
P. liluensis
has priority over subsequently named species in this group, but a comparative study of adjacent species is needed to clarify this.