Australian and South African conicostomatine amphipods (Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea: Lysianassidae: Conicostomatinae subfam. nov.)
Author
Lowry, J. K.
Author
Stoddart, H. E.
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-03-27
3248
1
43
65
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3248.1.4
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3248.1.4
1175-5326
5249133
Ocosingo yatala
sp. nov.
(
Figs 5–7
)
Type material.
HOLOTYPE
, ovigerous female,
2.5 mm
,
MV
J62538
,
20
km east-north-east of
Bold Head
,
King Island
,
central Bass Strait
,
Australia
,
40°0.0’S
144°20.9’E
to
40°0.0’S
144°23.6’E
,
46–48 m
, medium sand, otter trawl,
2 February 1981
,
M.F. Gomon
,
G.C.B. Poore
&
C.C. Lu
, FRV
Hai Kung
, stn BSS-127
T
.
PARATYPES
:
1 specimen
,
MV
J11274
,
79
km south-south-east of
Port Fairy
,
Victoria
,
Australia
,
39°02’S
142°38’E
,
119 m
, coarse sand, Smith-McIntyre grab,
9 October 1980
,
G.C.B. Poore
, HMAS
Kimbla
, stn BSS-64G
;
1 specimen
,
MV
J
62539
, 100 km north-east of
North Point
,
Flinders Island
,
eastern Bass Strait
,
Australia
,
38°52.6'S
148°26.5'E
,
140 m
, fine sand, epibenthic sled,
15 November 1981
,
R
.
Wilson
,
RV
Tangaroa
, stn BSS-170S; 1 ovigerous female,
AM
P.70317,
Yatala Harbour
,
Spencer Gulf
,
South Australia
,
32°45'S
137°55'E
,
4.5–6 m
,
8 March 1938
,
K. Sheard
on
F.L.
Whyalla
;
1 male
,
1.9 mm
,
AM
P.86503 and
5 males
,
SAMA
C7034
,
The Pages
,
South Australia
, approx.
35°46’S
138°18’E
,
16.5 m
, submarine light,
12 April 1941
,
K. Sheard
;
2 specimens
,
MV
J62540
,
Pearson Island
,
South Australia
,
33°57.3’S
134°15.7’E
,
20 m
, tufted algae and trapped sand on exposed rock,
17 April 1985
,
G.C.B. Poore
,
FV
Lemnos
, stn
MV
SA-54
.
Additional material examined.
1 specimen
,
AM
P.77494, north-east side of
Little Broughton Island
, northeast of
Port Stephens
,
New South Wales
,
32°37'5"S
152°20'6"E
,
17 m
,
Ecklonia
holdfasts from rock reef with gutters and sand patches,
11 March 2006
,
R
.
T
.
Springthorpe
, stn NSW-2940
;
14 specimens
(female and male),
AM
P.77896,
Burrill Rocks
,
Ulladulla
,
New South Wales
,
35°23.39'S
150°28.24'E
,
22 m
, red alga,
7 May 1997
,
A. Murray
, stn NSW-1356
;
1 specimen
,
AM
P.70318, 2 km south-east of
South Point
,
Two Peoples Bay
,
Western Australia
,
34°58'S
118°12'E
,
6–10 m
,
Caulerpa
on rock shelf,
16 December 1983
,
J.K. Lowry
, stn WA-175
;
1 specimen
,
AM
P.70319, same locality,
6–10 m
, alga with ascidian(?) on back of fronds,
16 December 1983
,
J.K. Lowry
, stn WA- 177
;
2 specimens
,
AM
P.70320, same locality,
12 m
, filamentous bryozoan,
16 December 1983
,
R
.
T
.
Springthorpe
, stn WA-182
;
1 specimen
,
AM
P.70321,
Cathedral Rock
,
Rottnest Island
,
Western Australia
,
32°01.5S
115°27'E
,
3 m
, under limestone rock overhangs, coralline algae plus bits of red algae and sponge,
21 December 1983
,
J.K. Lowry
, stn WA-248
.
Type
locality.
20 km
east-north-east of
Bold Head
,
King Island
,
Central Bass Strait
,
Australia
,
40°0.0’S
144°20.9’E
to
40°0.0’S
144°23.6’E
,
46–48 m
depth.
FIGURE 5
.
Ocosingo yatala
sp. nov
.
Holotype, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, MV
J62538
, central Bass Strait. Paratype, male, 1.9 mm, AM P.86503, The Pages, South Australia.
Etymology.
The species is named for Yatala Harbour, one of the localities in which
type
material was collected.
Diagnosis.
Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 without distal projection. Gnathopod 1dactylus reduced, offset. Uropod 1 uniramous.
Description.
Head
concealed by pereonite 1 and coxa 1.
Body
with dense cover of tiny setae; pereon unpro-
duced, pleon with dorsal projections, pleonites 2 and 3 with rounded dorsal projections, urosomite 1 with strong apically acute projection.
Antenna 1
peduncular article 1 without distal projection; accessory flagellum absent.
Mandible
accessory setal row absent; molar a setose lobe.
Maxilla 1
palp long, 1-articulate.
Maxilliped
inner plate styliform; outer plate subovate, distomedial margin smooth, forming a hardened, incisor-like cutting edge, with coarse irregular ridges on distolateral surface; palp 4-articulate.
Coxa 1
tapered ventrally.
Gnathopod 1
carpus longer than propodus, subrectangular, anterior margin not produced anterodistally; dactylus reduced, offset.
Gnathopod 2
dactylus absent, anterior and posterior projections of distal margin of propodus forming a scoop.
Pereopod 7
basis, posteroventral corner subacute.
FIGURE 6
.
Ocosingo yatala
sp. nov
.
Holotype, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, MV
J62538
, central Bass Strait. Scales represent 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 7
.
Ocosingo yatala
sp. nov
.
Holotype, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, MV
J62538
, central Bass Strait. Scales for U1–3, T represent 0.05 mm; remainder represent 0.1 mm.
Urosomite 1
with large, apically acute dorsodistal projection.
Uropod 1
uniramous.
Uropod 2
uniramous.
Uropod 3
without rami.
Telson
laminar, entire.
Remarks.
The
holotype
, an ovigerous female, has no oostegites.
Distribution.
Southern
Australia
,
3–140 m
depth.