Additions to the plume moth fauna of The Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) with description of four new species
Author
Matthews, Deborah L.
Author
Miller, Jacqueline Y.
Author
Simon, Mark J.
Author
Goss, Gary J.
text
Insecta Mundi
2019
2019-06-07
708
708
1
35
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.3673602
a6c229ee-b814-4e3f-b836-a9209628f6b6
1942-1354
3673602
1A8C637A-412B-41E9-8395-EA92FA40A239
Lioptilodes albistriolatus
(Zeller, 1871)
Fig. 2
,
25a, b
,
37
.
Diagnosis.
Adults are typically drab-gray with the forewing ground color composed of mixed drab-gray and white scales with fuscous spots. Abdomen with pale lateral stripes. The species is recognized by the small paired anterior and posterior fuscous dark spots at the base of the forewing cleft, and one at the middle of the discal cell, and a white costal dash along the costa at the base of the first lobe (
Fig. 2
). The forewing discal cell is pleated from the middle of the discal cell to the cleft so that in live or unspread specimens, the paired fuscous dots and dark scales along the costa appear contiguous. Male genitalia with symmetrical simple valvae; phallus with aedeagus strongly curved, phallobase with short rounded coecum penis and well-developed ventral process (
Fig. 25a, b
). Female genitalia (
Fig. 37
) with posterior half of ductus bursae sclerotized, antrum not differentiated; paired signa thorn shaped.
Pinned material examined.
BAHAMAS
:
Abaco
:
South Abaco
,
Schooner Bay
, coppice trail, 26.167000°, −77.181167°,
30.x.2014
, DLM, JYM, MJS, RMR (
1 ♀
)
;
Cat Island
:
Ocean Dream Resort
,
E of Smith Town
, 24.232273°, −75.454536°,
23.vi.2014
, DLM, JYM, MJS, GJG (
1 ♀
)
;
Grand Bahama
Island
:
Freeport
, area SE of
Britannia Blvd.
&
Sunset Hwy.
, 26.513233°, −78.679429°,
28.x.2014
, DLM, JYM, MJS, RMR (
2 ♀
, slide DM 2150)
;
vic.
Barbary Beach
, 26.558526°, −78.536983°,
26.x.2014
, DLM, JYM, MJS, RMR (
1 ♀
)
;
North Andros
Island
:
Nicholls Town
, hammock area, 25.143945°, −78.006715°,
30.x.2011
,
on
Baccharis
, DLM, GJG, MJS (
1 ♂
, slide DM 2159,
5 ♀
)
.
Life history.
Larvae feed in the flower heads of various composite genera including
Baccharis
L.,
Conyza
Less.
,
Erigeron
L.,
Solidago
L., and
Symphyotrichum
Nees (
Matthews and Lott 2005
)
, all of which occur in
The Bahamas
(
Correll and Correll 1982
). In
The Bahamas
, adults were observed in association with flowers of
Baccharis dioica
Vahl.
Conyza canadensis
(L.) Cronq., an introduced weed, occurs throughout the islands and is also likely used in
The Bahamas
as it is in the
USA
.
Distribution.
Widespread in the Neotropical and Nearctic Regions. Recorded in
The Bahamas
from
Abaco
,
Andros
, Cat, and
Grand Bahama
Islands. Previously reported from
The Bahamas
on
North Andros
Island (
Matthews et al. 2012
).