Recent surveys of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from China. I. Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae
Author
Zhang, Libiao
Guangdong Entomological Institute, 105 Xingang Xilu, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510260 China
Author
Jones, Gareth
School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS 8 1 UG, United Kingdom
Author
Zhang, Jinshuo
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen Xilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101 China
Author
Zhu, Guangjian
Guangdong Entomological Institute, 105 Xingang Xilu, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510260 China
Author
Parsons, Stuart
School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, 92019 New Zealand
text
Acta Chiropterologica
2009
2009-06-01
11
1
71
88
journal article
21487
10.3161/150811009X465703
bb6f5628-d3ac-4a12-b3b1-24ab27e112f5
1733-5329
3944511
Hipposideros armiger
(Hodgson, 1835)
Great leaf-nosed bat
FA — 86.0–
96.8 mm
, mass — 41.0–63.0 g. A common species in
China
, captured in
Anhui
,
Fujian
,
Guangdong
,
Guangxi
,
Guizhou
,
Hainan
,
Henan
,
Sichuan
, and
Yunnan
. Call frequencies vary with FMAXE values from 65.1–72.7 kHz recorded.
Hipposideros armiger
in the most southern area,
Hainan
, calls at the highest frequencies, 72.0–72.7 kHz (FA — 90.2–92.0 mm). FMAXE was 68 kHz in
Guangdong
, 68.0–68.8 kHz
Guangxi
, 64.8 kHz at three sites in
Yunnan
, 67.4–69.4 kHz in
Sichuan
.
Gould (1979)
reported that the call frequency of
H. armiger
is 66 kHz (FA —
91 mm
) in
Malaysia
.
Previous records from
China
:
Anhui
,
Fujian
,
Guangdong
,
Guangxi
,
Guizhou
,
Hainan
,
Hunan
,
Jiangsu
,
Jiangxi
,
Shaanxi
,
Sichuan
,
Yunnan
, and
Zhejiang
(
Zhang, 1997
;
Wang, 2003
).
Ecological Notes
A common and widespread bat in southern
China
. Once observed feeding around streetlights. Typically found in caves, including some of the largest aggregations of bats noted. Young were already flying by mid-July in
Sichuan
.