Peripus, a new genus of Xanthopygina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from South America Author Chatzimanolis, Stylianos text Zootaxa 2019 2019-07-30 4648 2 371 383 journal article 25440 10.11646/zootaxa.4648.2.10 195fa4b8-0cfa-4f61-b6b1-3a949817b2aa 1175-5326 3354776 649E4C40-EC59-4A68-8BAF-1E9BB50A9FAA Peripus monodontus Chatzimanolis and Hightower , new species ( Figs. 4 , 8–20 , 30–33 ) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 91957C41-B1EF-469A-8B37-583105DBAC52 Type material . Holotype , here designated, male, “ French Guiana , Cayenne , 33.5 km S and 8.4 km NW of Hwy N2 on Hwy D5, 30m, 4° 48’ 18’’ N , 52° 28’41’’W , 29 May – 9 Jun [e] 1997; J. Ashe , R. Brooks , FG1A897, 171, ex: flight intercept trap ” / “SM0100261 [barcode label]” / “ HOLOTYPE Peripus monodontus Chatzimanolis and Hightower , des. Chatzimanolis and Hightower 2019”. In the collection of SEMC. FIGURES 9–14. Peripus monodontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 9. Dorsal view of left mandible, scale bar = 0.5 mm. 10. Dorsal view of right mandible, scale bar = 0.5 mm. 11. Hypopharynx and labial palps, scale bar = 0.35 mm. 12. Antenna, scale bar = 0.57 mm. 13. Maxilla, scale bar = 0.32 mm. 14. Labrum, scale bar = 0.4 mm. Paratypes . Nine ; one with same label as the holotype , and barcode label SM0131189 ( 1 ♂ SEMC ) ; “ French Guiana , Saül , 7 km N and 1 km NW Les Eaux Claires along Rue de Belizon trail, 280 m , 3° 39’ 46’’ N , 53° 13’19’’W , 4- 8 Jun [e] 1997; J. Ashe, R. Brooks , FG1AB97, 167, ex: flight intercept trap ”/ “SM0098946 [barcode label]” ( 1 ♂ SEMC ) ; “ French Guiana , Saül , 7km N, Les Eaux Claires , 220 m , 3° 39’ 46’’ N , 53° 13’19’’ W , 31 May– 3 Jun [e] 1997; J. Ashe, R. Brooks , FG1AB97, 123, ex: flight intercept trap ”/ “SM0131351 [barcode label]” ( 1♂ SEMC ) ; “ French Guiana , Roura , 27.4 km SSE, 280m , 4° 44’ 20’’ N , 52° 13’ 25’’ W , 23-24 May 1997 ; J. Ashe, R. Brooks , FG1AB97, 022, ex: flight intercept trap ”/ “SM0099471 [barcode label]” ( 1 ♀ SEMC ) ; “ French Guiana , Montsinéry-Tonnegrande , Wanaboo (near Nason ), Marowijne River , 40m , 4° 43’ 35’’ N , 54° 26’36’’ W , 31 May - 5 Jun [e] 1999; Z.H. Falin, B. DeDijn , SUR1F99, 032, ex: flight intercept trap ”/ “SM0175456, SM0175454 [barcode labels]” ( 1♀ , 1 ♂ SEMC ) . “ Suriname , Sipaliwini District , Camp 3: Wehepal SE Kwamala, 237m , 2.3692933N , 56.697683W , 3–7.ix.2010 , Larsen, Short, SR10-0903-TN2, 2010 CI-RAP Survey, ex: flight intercept trap ”/ “UTCI000021456 [barcode label]” ( 1 ♂ UTCI ) ; “ Suriname , Marowijne , Perica , 70 km E Paramaribo on East-West Road , 5m , 5° 40’ 28’’ N , 54° 36’ 31’’ W , 29–30 May 1999 ; Z.H. Falin , B. DeDijn , SUR1F99, 001, ex: flight intercept trap ”/ “SM0175065[barcode label]” ( 1 ♀ SEMC ) ; Suriname , Marowijne , Perica, 70 km E Paramaribo on East-West Road, 5m , 5° 40’ 28’’ N , 54° 36’ 31’’ W , 29-30 May 1999 ; Z.H. Falin , B. DeDijn , SUR1F99, 008, ex: flight intercept trap ”/ “SM0164603 [barcode label]” ( 1 ♀ SEMC ) . All paratypes with label “ PARATYPE Peripus monodontus Chatzimanolis and Hightower , des. Chatzimanolis and Hightower 2019” . FIGURES 15–20. Peripus monodontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 15. Oblique view of prosternum and pronotal hypomeron, scale bar = 0.78 mm. 16. Meso- and metaventrite, scale bar = 1.19 mm. 17. Abdominal terga 3 and 4, scale bar = 1.15 mm. 18. Abdominal terga 5 and 6, scale bar = 1.06 mm. 19. Abdominal terga 7 and 8, scale bar = 0.90 mm. 20. Elytron, scale bar = 1.25 mm. Diagnosis. Among all species of Peripus , P. monodontus can be recognized based on the following characteristics: pronotum punctation with 2–3 rows of scattered punctures (in addition to punctures on the midline); antenna with antennomeres 9–10 subquadrate to slightly elongate, paramere slightly longer than median lobe; and median lobe with one subapical tooth. FIGURES 21–23. Aedeagus of P. brunkei Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 21. Dorsal view. 22. Lateral view. 23. Detail of paramere, ventral view. FIGURES 24–26. Aedeagus of P. didontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 24. Dorsal view. 25. Lateral view. 26. Detail of paramere, ventral view. FIGURES 27–29. Aedeagus of P. madrededios Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 27. Dorsal view. 28. Lateral view. 29. Detail of paramere, ventral view. FIGURES 30–32. Aedeagus of P. monodontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 30. Dorsal view. 31. Lateral view. 32. Detail of paramere, ventral view. Description. Forebody length 5.0– 5.1 mm . Coloration of head and pronotum dark metallic blue purple; elytra brighter, metallic blue-green; mesoscutellum and ventral forebody shiny brown; mouthparts and antennae light brown to brown; legs brown except joints and tarsi yellowish brown; abdomen brown except posterior 2/5 of segment 7, and 8 orange. Head with 1–2 rows of punctures on each side of central impunctate area; with sparse micropunctures and microsculpture. Head width/length ratio = 1.45; antennomeres 8–10 longer than wide. Pronotum subquadrate, width/ length ratio = 0.97; with 2–3 rows of scattered punctures in addition to rows of punctures flanking impunctate center; punctures not contiguous; impunctate area in middle as wide as 4–5 punctures; with sparse micropunctures and microsculpture. Pronotum/elytra length ratio = 0.92. FIGURE 33. Distribution map of Peripus Chatzimanolis & Hightower: P. brunkei Chatzimanolis & Hightower (squares); P. didontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower (stars); P. madrededios Chatzimanolis & Hightower (circles); and P. monodontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower (triangles). Aedeagus as in Figs. 30–32 ; in dorsal view paramere slightly expanding to rounded apex; paramere slightly longer but narrower than median lobe; in ventral view paramere with slight indentation to accommodate the subapical tooth; in lateral view paramere concave; paramere with peg setae as in Fig. 32 . Median lobe in dorsal view converging to rounded apex; median lobe with a single subapical tooth; in lateral view median lobe becoming narrower near apex. Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the combination of the modern Greek words μονó (single) and δóντι (tooth) and refers to the presence of a single tooth on the median lobe of the aedeagus. Distribution. Known from the communes of Cayenne, Montsinéry-Tonnegrande, Roura, and Saül in French Guiana , and the districts of Marowijne and Sipaliwini in Suriname . Habitat. Collected in lowland tropical rainforests (elevations 5–280 m ) using flight intercept traps.