Correction of existing generic and species concepts in Platyceroidini (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) and the description of four new species of Platyceroides Benesh
Author
Paulsen, M. J.
text
Zootaxa
2017
4269
3
346
378
journal article
32994
10.11646/zootaxa.4269.3.2
cb56b0e3-1b88-4a89-b478-186e2b30721f
1175-5326
582450
0D7EC140-F88A-49BB-BB62-D2AC8EC6FC1D
Platyceroides
(
Platyceropsis
)
keeni
(Casey)
,
new combination
Platycerus keeni
Casey, 1895
: 153
, original combination.
Platycerus pedicellaris
Möllenkamp, 1912
: 302
, synonym.
Type series.
Holotype female of
Platycerus keeni
(USNM) labeled: a) “Q.C.I.”; b) “CASEY / bequest / 1925”; c) on orange paper, “TYPE USNM / [36206]”; d) handwritten “
keeni
/ Csy.”; e) “
Platyceroides keeni
/ (
Casey, 1895
) / det. M.J. Paulsen 2013”.
Holotype female of
Platycerus pedicellaris
(SDEI) labeled: a) “Humboldt / Co., CAL. / IV.29.11”; b) “Coll’d by F.W. / Nunenmacher”; c) female symbol; d) handwritten, “
Platycerus
/
pedicellaris
[female symbol] / Möllenk. / Typus!”; e) red paper, “Holotypus”; f) “Dtsch. Entomol. / Institut Berlin”.
Taxonomy.
Casey (1895)
described the species based on a female from Haida Gwaii (then known as the Queen Charlotte Islands),
British Columbia
,
Canada
, which is the northernmost locality known for the tribe.
Möllenkamp (1912)
described a female from the mainland (
California
), however the synonymy of his name with Casey’s is confirmed. A second specimen encountered from
CNCI
is labeled as being the
holotype
by H. Bomans, however it is not the
holotype
specimen.
Distribution
(
Fig. 29
).
CANADA
:
BRITISH COLUMBIA
:
HAIDA GWAII: Massett; North Beach; Tlell. VANCOUVER
ISLAND
: Pacific Rim National Park-Long Beach/Green Point.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
:
CALIFORNIA
:
DEL NORTE
:
Crescent City.
HUMBOLDT:
Arcata
;
Trinidad
.
OREGON
:
CLATSOP:
Cannon Beach
; Gearhart.
COOS
:
No
locality
.
CURRY
:
Gold Beach
;
Pistol River
.
DOUGLAS:
6 mi
.
S Reedsport
/
Umpqua Lighthouse State Park
.
LANE
:
Heceta Beach.
LINCOLN:
Beachside State Park
;
South Beach State Park
;
Taft
; Waldport. TILLAMOOK:
Bar View State Park
;
Nehalem
;
Neskowin
;
Pacific City
/Cape Kiwanda.
WASHINGTON
:
GRAYS HARBOR
:
Moclips.
PACIFIC:
Long Beach
;
Seaview.
Remarks.
This species is unique in that it burrows in sand under driftwood on the Pacific coast. It displays autapomorphies related to this peculiar life history such as thickened legs, broader tibial spurs, and flightlessness in males (
Fig. 13
A). This is the most massive species in the genus, with some females from the type locality reaching
14 mm
in length and
6 mm
in width. It is the only species of the tribe known to occur in Canada. The male genitalia (
Fig. 13
B) are virtually identical to those of
P. laticollis
.