A synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sticherus (Gleicheniaceae), with descriptions of nine new species
Author
Gonzales, Jasivia
Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Casilla 10077, La Paz, Bolivia. Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland. E-mail: michael. kessler @ systbot. uzh. ch
Author
Kessler, Michael
text
Phytotaxa
2011
2011-12-31
31
1
54
journal article
6085
10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.1
2185a8cf-c15c-448b-b8c0-6055976408ed
1179-3163
4894648
Sticherus melanoblastus
(Alston)
Østergaard & Øllgaard (2001: 144)
Gleichenia melanoblasta
Alston (1958: 230)
.
Type:
—
COLOMBIA
.
Nariño
:
Putumayo
,
Quebrada Blanca
, along camino
Precipicio
,
Río Afiladores
,
2130 m
,
Ewan
16280
(
holotype
BM
!, isotype
US
!).
Distribution and ecology:
—Local and apparently disjunct in western
Colombia
(
Nariño
),
Guyana
,
Ecuador
,
Peru
, and
Bolivia
(La Paz). It is locally common (especially in
Ecuador
) on roadbanks and landslides in humid montane forests at
1950–2950 m
.
Notes:
—
Østergaard & Øllgaard (2001)
recognized the morphological intermediacy between
S. melanoblastus
and
S. tomentosus
of a speciemn from
Ecuador
(
Loja
: trail ca.
5 km
ENE of
San Pedro
de Vilcabamba, from “El Bosque” to Quebrada Romerillos,
2100–2200 m
,
Øllgaard & Navarrete 105881
, AAU). However, they hesitated to designate it as a hybrid because the spores appeared normal. Yet, normal spores have also been observed in other hybrid specimens of
Sticherus
and the other characters (intermediate morphology) strongly suggest hybridization. The specimen has hybrid vigor (segments to
8.5 cm
long) and grew as a single individual among a large mixed population of the putative parents (
Østergaard & Øllgaard 2001
).