A Preliminary Study Of Erigonine Spiders (Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) From Vietnam
Author
Tu, Lihong
Author
Li, Shuqiang
text
Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
2004
52
2
419
433
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.13244432
2345-7600
13244432
Erigone brevipes
,
new species
(
Fig. 1
)
Material examined. –
Holotype
- male,
Gao Bao Village
,
Ha Jiang Province
,
Vietnam
(017),
9 Dec.2000
.
Paratypes
–
6 males
,
13 females
, same data as holotype
;
2 males
,
4 females
,
Gao Bao Village
,
Ha Jiang Province
,
Vietnam
(015),
9 Dec.2000
.
Diagnosis. –
This new species can be easily distinguished from other
Erigone
species
by the conspicuous short and stout male palp, the small patella, the short tibia, and the large terminal apophysis (TA) of male (
Fig. 1D
); and by the pentagon atrium, and the triangular, curved dorsal epigynal plate of female.
Description of male. –
Total length: 1.33. Carapace: 0.70 long, 0.50 wide. Abdomen: 0.73 long, 0.50 wide. Carapace (
Figs. 1A, B
) yellowish brown, both sexes are similar in general appearance and without any conspicuous modifications. Eyes subequal, with black surroundings; AER recurved, anterior eyes separated by AMEr; PER straight, intervals of posterior eyes longer than PMEr; ALE and PLE juxtaposed. Chelicerae with tooth on frontal face, fang groove with six promarginal and five small retromarginal teeth (
Fig. 1C
). Leg pale white, lengths of legs: I 1.88 (0.53+ 0.60+ 0.33+ 0.37), II 1.51 (0.43+ 0.47+ 0.33+ 0.28), III 1.29 (0.33+ 0.43+ 0.25+ 0.28), IV 1.76 (0.53+ 0.60+ 0.33+ 0.30); tibia spines: 2-2-2-1; Tm I: 0.39; Tm IV absent. Sternum grayish brown. Abdomen gray.
Male palp
(
Figs. 1
D- F): Short and stout. Femur with two big teeth from retrolateral view. Patella shorter than tibia, with a small ventral apophysis (PA). Tibia short, widening abruptly without spindle basic portion which usually exists in other
Erigone
species
, two dorsal tibia apophyses, with retrolateral one (RTA) round and extending outwards, prolateral one (PrTA) cap-shaped with sclerotic “visor” at tip (
Fig. 1H
). Tibia trichobothria: one prolateral, two retrolateral. Embolic division (
Fig. 1G
) prominently characterized by large terminal apophysis (TA) with proximal lobe (PL).
Description of female. –
Total length: 1.20. Carapace: 0.58 long, 0.40 wide. Abdomen: 0.73 long, 0.57 wide. Chelicerae without frontal tooth. Lengths of legs: I 1.41 (0.40+ 0.47+ 0.27+ 0.27), II 1.23 (0.37+ 0.40+ 0.23+ 0.23), III 1.13 (0.30+ 0.37+ 0.23+ 0.23), IV 1.40 (0.43+ 0.47+ 0.27+ 0.23); tibia spines: 2-2-2-1; Tm I: 0.39; Tm IV absent. Other somatic characters as in male.
Epigynum
(
Fig. 1I
): Ventral plate slightly chitinized with fine transversal striation, concave in posterior part and with triangular posterior tip slightly turning up. Spermatheca and copulatory ducts can be seen through transparent body wall. Atrium pentagonally shaped in dorsal view (
Fig. 1J
). Dorsal plate triangular and curved dorsally.
Etymology. –
The specific name comes from the Latin
brevipes
(short foot) in reference to the male palp that is distinctly shorter than that of most
Erigone
species.
Distribution. –
Known only from the
type
locality.