<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e99603" ID-Pensoft-UUID="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e99603" checkinTime="1678295795850" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro, Morales-Alonso, Ana, Oleas, Nora H, Sanchez, Enmily, Martin-Bravo, Santiago, Masa-Iranzo, Irene &amp; S. Meseguer, Andrea" docDate="2023" docId="FCB308FBAC295774A6FD08DCA35B7E3A" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e99603" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-03-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603" docTitle="Carex melanocystis E. Desv. in C. Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 203 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" lastPageNumber="99603" masterDocId="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" masterDocTitle="New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="99603" masterPageNumber="99603" pageNumber="99603" updateTime="1678295795850" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology (Botany), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain &amp; Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain &amp; Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pjimmej@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Morales-Alonso, Ana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aimoralons@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Oleas, Nora H</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-4119</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Enmily</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-9349</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Martin-Bravo, Santiago</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Masa-Iranzo, Irene</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>S. Meseguer, Andrea</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-08</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCB308FBAC295774A6FD08DCA35B7E3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCB308FBAC295774A6FD08DCA35B7E3A" lastPageNumber="99603" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5XB3B" ID-ENA="2753508" LSID="FCB308FB-AC29-5774-A6FD-08DCA35B7E3A" authority="E. Desv. in C. Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 203 (1854)" authorityName="E. Desv. in C. Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 203" authorityYear="1854" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex melanocystis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanocystis">
Carex melanocystis 
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.Desv. in C.Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 203 (1854)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Materials</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QCA 36444" collectingDate="1985-10-02" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, S. Laegaard, E. Desv" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="-1.4" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.916664" municipality="Carex" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="QCA 36444, QCNE 141330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QCA 36444" collectingDate="1985-10-02" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, S. Laegaard, E. Desv" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="-1.4" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.916664" municipality="Carex" specimenCode="QCA 36444, QCNE 141330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Other material">
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. 
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<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
:
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catalogNumber: 
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, QCNE 141330
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; recordNumber: 55347; recordedBy: 
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S. 
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, QCNE 141330; 
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<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
:
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scientificName: 
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melanocystis 
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<normalizedToken originalValue="É">E</normalizedToken>
.Desv
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; 
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCB308FBAC295774A6FD08DCA35B7E3A:3EF2CABF83E9C1796F075929A30BB6A4" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.916664" municipality="Carex" name="Location" stateProvince="Bolivar">Location</location>
:
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country: 
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
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; verbatimLocality: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCB308FBAC295774A6FD08DCA35B7E3A:73DF36B6CFC9F8BEF75E8DF7DB25074D" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.916664" municipality="Carex" name="Km" stateProvince="Bolivar">Km</location>
4 on road 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCB308FBAC295774A6FD08DCA35B7E3A:50FDE2CA065C6F09D3ACF6A148565E6E" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.916664" municipality="Carex" name="Los Arenales-Salinas" stateProvince="Bolivar">Los Arenales-Salinas</location>
; verbatimElevation: 
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="4300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="4300.0">4300 m</elevation>
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; locationRemarks: 
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. 
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4 on road 
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, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4">01°24'S</geoCoordinate>
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, grass-sward; georeferenceProtocol: label; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCB308FBAC295774A6FD08DCA35B7E3A:34BD1612ADB0B444BD5176917BE35927" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.916664" municipality="Carex" name="Event" stateProvince="Bolivar">Event</location>
:
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eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="1985-10-02">Oct-02-1985</collectingDate>
; habitat: grass-sward; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Desv. in C. Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 203" authorityYear="1854" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex melanocystis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanocystis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex melanocystis</emphasis>
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is widely distributed across the Andes, from Tierra del Fuego to the Central Andes of Peru (
<bibRefCitation author="Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" refId="B8315622" refString="Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro, Fabbroni, Mariela, Haigh, Anna, 2020. Chorological, nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from Bolivia and northern Argentina. Kew Bulletin 75 (24)" title="Chorological, nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from Bolivia and northern Argentina" volume="75" year="2020">
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et al. 2020
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, 
<bibRefCitation author="Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" pagination="34 - 47" refId="B8315699" refString="Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro, Perez, Patricio, Gebauer, Sebastian, Martin-Bravo, Santiago, 2021. A new remarkable dwarf sedge (Carex phylloscirpoides, Cyperaceae) from Northern Chile, with insights on the evolution of austral Carex section Racemosae. Systematic Botany 46: 34 - 47" title="A new remarkable dwarf sedge (Carex phylloscirpoides, Cyperaceae) from Northern Chile, with insights on the evolution of austral Carex section Racemosae" volume="46" year="2021">
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et al. 2021a
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). It has been recently segregated from the closely-related Holarctic 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. maritima" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">C. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gunnerus (
<bibRefCitation author="Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" pagination="188 - 220" refId="B8315688" refString="Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro, Martin-Bravo, Santiago, Marquez-Corro, Jose, Donadio, Sabina, Roalson, Eric, Naczi, Rob, 2021. A synopsis of the androgynous species of Carex subgenus Vignea (Cyperaceae) in South America. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 196: 188 - 220" title="A synopsis of the androgynous species of Carex subgenus Vignea (Cyperaceae) in South America" volume="196" year="2021">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez-Mejías">Jimenez-Mejias</normalizedToken>
et al. 2021b
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Desv. in C. Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 203" authorityYear="1854" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex melanocystis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanocystis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex melanocystis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only Southern Hemisphere representative of the Disticha clade (subg. 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex (Vignea)" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vignea">Carex Vignea</taxonomicName>
(T.Lestib) Peterm.), where both species are nested.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
These are the first confirmed records of 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. melanocystis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanocystis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">C. melanocystis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Ecuador, which become the northernmost limit of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>