Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae
Author
Wilson, Don E.
Author
Reeder, DeeAnn
text
2005
The Johns Hopkins University Press
Baltimore
Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2
1575
1592
book chapter
0-8018-8221-4
10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Proechimys
J. A. Allen 1899
Proechimys
J. A. Allen 1899
,
Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 12: 257
.
Type Species:
Echimys trinitatis
J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893
Species and subspecies:
25 species with 16 subspecies:
Species
Proechimys brevicauda
(Gunther 1876)
Species
Proechimys canicollis
J. A. Allen 1899
Species
Proechimys chrysaeolus
(Thomas 1898)
Species
Proechimys cuvieri
Petter 1978
Species
Proechimys decumanus
Thomas 1899
Species
Proechimys echinothrix
da Silva 1998
Species
Proechimys gardneri
da Silva 1998
Species
Proechimys goeldii
Thomas 1905
Species
Proechimys guairae
Thomas 1901
Species
Proechimys guyannensis
(E.
Geoffroy 1803
)
Subspecies
Proechimys guyannensis
subsp.
guyannensis
E.
Geoffroy 1803
Subspecies
Proechimys guyannensis
subsp.
arabupu
Moojen 1948
Subspecies
Proechimys guyannensis
subsp.
arescens
Osgood 1944
Subspecies
Proechimys guyannensis
subsp.
cherriei
Thomas 1899
Subspecies
Proechimys guyannensis
subsp.
riparum
Moojen 1948
Subspecies
Proechimys guyannensis
subsp.
vacillator
Thomas 1903
Species
Proechimys hoplomyoides
Tate 1939
Species
Proechimys kulinae
da Silva 1998
Species
Proechimys longicaudatus
(
Rengger 1830
)
Species
Proechimys magdalenae
Hershkovitz 1948
Species
Proechimys mincae
J. A. Allen 1899
Species
Proechimys oconnelli
J. A.
Allen 1913
Species
Proechimys pattoni
da Silva 1998
Species
Proechimys poliopus
Osgood 1914
Species
Proechimys quadruplicatus
Hershkovitz 1948
Species
Proechimys roberti
Thomas 1901
Species
Proechimys semispinosus
(Tomes 1860)
Subspecies
Proechimys semispinosus
subsp.
semispinosus
Tomes 1860
Subspecies
Proechimys semispinosus
subsp.
burrus
Bang 1901
Subspecies
Proechimys semispinosus
subsp.
calidior
Thomas 1911
Subspecies
Proechimys semispinosus
subsp.
centralis
Thomas 1896
Subspecies
Proechimys semispinosus
subsp.
colombianus
Thomas 1914
Subspecies
Proechimys semispinosus
subsp.
goldmani
Bole 1937
Subspecies
Proechimys semispinosus
subsp.
ignotus
Kellogg 1946
Subspecies
Proechimys semispinosus
subsp.
panamensis
Thomas 1900
Subspecies
Proechimys semispinosus
subsp.
rosa
Thomas 1900
Subspecies
Proechimys semispinosus
subsp.
rubellus
Hollister 1914
Species
Proechimys simonsi
Thomas 1900
Species
Proechimys steerei
Goldman 1911
Species
Proechimys trinitatus
(J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893)
Species
Proechimys urichi
J. A. Allen 1899
Discussion:
Traditionally divided into 2 subgenera,
Proechimys
and
Trinomys
(
Moojen, 1948
;
Thomas, 1921
f
;
Woods, 1993
) but
Trinomys
was elevated to a genus by
Lara
et al. (1996)
.
Proechimys
represents one of the most diverse groups of Neotropical rodents with 63 named forms. Reviewed, in part, by
Reig et al. (1980)
,
Gardner and Emmons (1984)
, and
Patton (1987)
. May include
Hoplomys
(see
Patton and Reig, 1989
;
Lara
et al., 1996
). The species-level taxonomy of the group is controversial, and in need of a major revision.
Gardner and Emmons (1984)
and
Patton (1987)
grouped taxa into species groups. Further revision of the genus is in progress by J. Patton (pers. comm.).