<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfba5087-74d4-44e8-b783-94db25e3442a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941171" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-193" ID-Pensoft-UUID="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" ID-ZooBank="984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73" ModsDocID="2535-0730-5-2-193" checkinTime="1629846914602" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zahiri, Reza, Nazari, Vazrick, Rajaei, Hossein, Wiemers, Martin, Fatahi, Maryam, Seidel, Matthias, Dalsgaard, Thure &amp; Husemann, Martin" docDate="2021" docId="7F9A2AE570A652B387113CA3004E6DAA" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 5(2): 193-261" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 5 (2)" docPubDate="2021-08-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435" docTitle="Parnassius nigra Frank" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" masterDocTitle="? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea" masterLastPageNumber="261" masterPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1643429667741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany &amp; Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Nazari, Vazrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Wiemers, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Fatahi, Maryam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Dalsgaard, Thure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F9A2AE570A652B387113CA3004E6DAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F9A2AE570A652B387113CA3004E6DAA" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
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?36. ab. 
<taxonomicName LSID="7F9A2AE5-70A6-52B3-8711-3CA3004E6DAA" authority="Frank" authorityName="Frank" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parnassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parnassius nigra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">Parnassius nigra Frank</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original combination">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original combination.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parnassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parnassius mnemosyne subsp. hartmanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mnemosyne" subSpecies="hartmanni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab. 
<taxonomicName authority="nigra" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parnassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parnassius mnemosyne" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mnemosyne">Parnassius mnemosyne nigra</taxonomicName>
Frank
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">&quot;in litteris&quot; name and hence not available.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1920-05-28" collectorName="Dr. Gelpke" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Type">
Labelled as 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">
&quot;
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
1? (ZMH 824709) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. 31. Parnassius epaphus beicki Bryk &amp; Eisner, 1932; 32. Parnassius epaphus ab. rubropicta Bang-Haas, 1915; 33. Parnassius delphius candidatus Bang-Haas, 1915; 34. Parnassius jacobsoni eva Kotzsch, 1936; 35. Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni ab. minor Frank; 36. Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni ab. nigra Frank; 37. Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni ab. punctata Frank; 38. Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni ab. nigerrima Frank. a. Dorsal view, b. ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579715" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">36</figureCitation>
). &quot;ab. nigra Frank&quot; // 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Nördl">&quot;Noerdl</normalizedToken>
. Kalkalpen / Chiemgau / Lofer/ 
<collectingDate value="1920-05-28">28.V.1920</collectingDate>
/ coll. 
<collectorName>Dr. Gelpke</collectorName>
&quot; // 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">
&quot;
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
// &quot;ab. nigra Frank&quot; // &quot;Mus. Altona comm. / Eing Nr 3 - 65&quot; // &quot;ZMH 824709&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nördl">Noerdl</normalizedToken>
. Kalkalpen [Austria].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
This taxon cannot be found in the literature. As stated by articles 45.6.1 and 45.6.2 (
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" publicationUrl="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" refId="B47" refString="ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
); it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“aberration”">&quot;aberration&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ab.”">&quot;ab.&quot;</normalizedToken>
, or the author expressly gave it infrasubspecific rank) and is hence unavailable. The current name of the subspecies is 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parnassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parnassius mnemosyne subsp. hartmanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mnemosyne" subSpecies="hartmanni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Standfuss, 1888.
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