New host records and descriptions of five new species of Myrsidea Waterston, 1915 (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from passerine birds (Aves: Passeriformes)
Author
Valim, Michel P.
Author
Price, Roger D.
Author
Johnson, Kevin P.
text
Zootaxa
2011
3097
1
19
journal article
45999
10.5281/zenodo.202624
3b9d6882-9514-41d3-b834-be42badefe0c
1175-5326
202624
Myrsidea ochrolaemi
Sychra, 2007
(
Figs. 3–6
,
9–12
,
16, 19
)
Type
host.
Automolus ochrolaemus
(Tschudi, 1844)
– the Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner (
Furnariidae
).
Female (n = 23).
Habitus as in
Figs. 3, 4
. Hypopharynx fully developed, DHS10, 0.05 long; DHS11, 0.10 long. Gula with 4 setae on each side (rarely 3 or 5 on one side). Metanotum with 11–17 setae on posterior margin. Metanotum and abdomen as in
Fig. 9
. Tergites unmodified, of similar size, with conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row limited to segments IV–VIII. Postspiracular setae shortest (0.10–0.14) on III, V and VI, longer (0.22) on I, and extremely long (0.32–0.58) on II, IV, VII and VIII. Each pleurite III–VII with about 5–7 short marginal setae. Anus with 40–47 ventral fringe setae, 38–48 dorsal.
The following chaetotaxic and morphometric data for female specimens are given separately for each host species:
From
Automolus ochrolaemus
(n = 6): Setae of femoral brush, 13–17. Tergal setae: I, 24–31; II, 26–31; III, 26– 29; IV, 23–31; V, 19–26; VI, 18–24; VII, 15–20; VIII, 8–12. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae (rarely 4 on one side), posterior margin with 10–12 and anteriorly with 8–10; III, 23–29; IV, 41–45; V, 41–48; VI, 40–42; VII, 19– 24; VIII–IX with 12–14 marginal and 17–22 anterior setae. Dimensions: TW, 0.47–0.50; HL, 0.33–0.34; PW, 0.32– 0.35; PSPL, 0.12; MW, 0.49–0.56; MSPL, 0.16–0.17; AWIV, 0.65–0.69; ANW, 0.25–0.27; TL, 1.57–1.67.
From
Automolus infuscatus
(Sclater, 1856)
(n = 4): Setae of femoral brush, 12–17. Tergal setae: I, 26–30; II, 25–30; III, 26–28; IV, 22–29; V, 20–24; VI, 20–21; VII, 17–19; VIII, 10–13. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae, posterior margin with 10–12 and anteriorly with 7–8; III, 22–29; IV, 39–42; V, 40–45; VI, 36–40; VII, 22–25; VIII–IX with 12–15 marginal and 20–22 anterior setae. Dimensions: TW, 0.46–0.48; HL, 0.33; PW, 0.31–0.32; PSPL, 0.12; MW, 0.47–0.51; MSPL, 0.15–0.17; AWIV, 0.63–0.67; ANW, 0.24–0.27; TL, 1.46–1.55.
From
Anabacerthia variegaticeps
(Sclater, 1857)
(n = 1): Setae of femoral brush, 14–15. Tergal setae: I, 35; II, 37; III, 29; IV, 28; V–VI, 22; VII, 17; VIII, 8. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae, posterior margin with 11 and anteriorly with 7; III, 25; IV, 46; V, 47; VI, 40; VII, 21; VIII–IX with 17 marginal and 22 anterior setae. Dimensions: TW, 0.50; HL, 0.34; PW, 0.32; PSPL, 0.13; MW, 0.54; MSPL, 0.17; AWIV, 0.70; ANW, 0.28; TL, 1.74.
Male (n = 20).
Habitus as in
Figs. 5
–
6
. Gula with 4 setae on each side (rarely 3 or 5 on one side). Metanotum with 11–13 setae on posterior margin, metasternal plate with 6–8 setae, as in
Fig. 19
. Metanotum and abdomen as in
Fig. 10
. With conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row limited to segments III–VIII. Postspiracular setae as for female. Genitalia as in
Fig. 11
, broad sac sclerite with concave lateral projections as in
Fig. 12
.
The following chaetotaxic and morphometric data for male specimens are given separately for each host species:
From
Automolus ochrolaemus
(n = 6): Setae of femoral brush, 12–13. Tergal setae: I, 19–22; II, 20–23; III–IV, 19–24; V, 19–21; VI, 17–20; VII, 16–19; VIII, 10–13. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae (rarely 4 or 6 on one site), posterior margin with 11–15 and anteriorly with 8–13; III, 21–25; IV, 29–36; V, 31–35; VI, 29–34; VII, 20– 25; VIII, 10–12. Dimensions: TW, 0.44–0.46; HL, 0.30–0.32; PW, 0.30–0.31; PSPL, 0.10–0.12; MW, 0.40–0.43; MSPL, 0.13–0.14; AWIV, 0.49–0.52; GL, 0.42–0.48; GSL, 0.07–0.08; TL, 1.33–1.42.
From
Automolus infuscatus
(n = 4): Setae of femoral brush, 12–14. Tergal setae: I, 17–23; II, 19–22; III, 19– 24; IV, 19–21; V, 18–20; VI, 18–21; VII, 17–19; VIII, 10–12. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae, posterior margin with 11–13 and anteriorly with 8–9; III, 19–21; IV, 27–31; V, 29–32; VI, 27–32; VII, 20–23; VIII, 11–14. Dimensions: TW, 0.42–0.43; HL, 0.28–0.31; PW, 0.28–0.30; PSPL, 0.10–0.11; MW, 0.37–0.39; MSPL, 0.13–0.15; AWIV, 0.47–0.49; GL, 0.42–0.45; GSL, 0.06–0.07; TL, 1.27–1.31.
From
Anabacerthia variegaticeps
(n = 1): Setae of femoral brush, 12–14. Tergal setae: I, 22; II, 24; III-IV, 23; V–VI, 19; VII, 18; VIII, 11. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae, posterior margin with 12 and anteriorly with 11; III, 19; IV, 31; V, 34; VI, 29; VII, 22; VIII, 11. Dimensions: TW, 0.45; HL, 0.31; PW, 0.30; PSPL, 0.12; MW, 0.43; MSPL, 0.12; AWIV, 0.50; GL, 0.46; GSL, 0.07; TL, 1.38.
Material examined.
3 females
(one female
DNA
voucher Mysp.Auoch.5.1.2006.16), ex
Automolus ochrolaemus exsertus
Bangs, 1901
, JMD867
FMNH
# 410611,
Panama
: Charco Azul,
2 March 2006
, K.P. Johnson coll.;
1 male
and
1 female
, ex
A. ochrolaemus exsertus
, JMD874
FMNH
# 410616,
Panama
: Charco Azul,
2 March 2006
, K.P. Johnson coll.;
1 male
and
2 females
, ex
A. ochrolaemus
, Fisher
#1088,
Costa Rica
: Puntarenus, Monte Anivo Lodge, 13Km N. Portero Grande,
16 March 1995
, R.C. Dalgleish coll.;
1 male
and
2 females
, ex.
A. ochrolaemus
,
Peru
: ExplorNapa Camp, Rio Nafa, SE Iquitos,
15 June 1989
, R.C. Dalgleish coll.;
3 males
and
1 female
, ex.
A. ochrolaemus
, Fisher
and JS #3082,
Costa Rica
: San Jose, Tinamaste,
12 km
SW San Isidro de El General,
1 February 2000
, R.C. Dalgleish coll.;
4 males
and
4 females
, ex
A. ochrolaemus
,
Peru
: Madre de Dios, Cerro de Pantiacolla, elev.
1030 m
, above Palotoa river,
26 August 1985
, D.H. Clayton coll., at
FMNH
;
1 male
and 5 nymphs, ex
A. ochrolaemus
, #85-128,
Peru
: Madre de Dios, Hda. Amazonia, near Atalaya Ridge, elev.
550 m
,
8 August 1985
, D.H. Clayton coll., at
FMNH
;
8 males
and
9 females
, ex
A. infuscatus
,
Venezuela
: Edo. Bolívar,
60 km
E Sta. Elena,
January 1987
, R.C. Dalgleish coll.;
1 male
and
1 female
, ex
Anabacerthia variegaticeps
, JK06-241,
Panama
:
Fortuna
,
25 February 2006
, K.P. Johnson coll. Two pairs from
A. ochrolaemus
(no number, from Iquitos,
Peru
; and #3082, from San Jose,
Costa Rica
) in
MZUSP
, remaining specimens in
INHS
.
Remarks.
This species was recently described (Sychra in
Sychra
et al
. 2007
). Although its description is precise enough to recognize the species, the original drawings were published in such small size and low quality that it is difficult to accurately interpret some structures. Therefore, we included new drawings for this species in order to avoid misidentifications resulting from incorrect interpretations of the original illustrations. Furthermore, due to our finding of this louse species on host species other than the
type
host, we have provided some chaetotaxic and morphometric data separately for specimens from the other hosts.