Three new species of the subterranean huntsman spider genus Spariolenus (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) in Iran
Author
Moradmand, Majid
text
Subterranean Biology
2017
24
11
25
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985
1314-2615-24-11
7A48B2C0CCFE474F9E95D1DCEA68D4AC
Spariolenus khoozestanus Zamani, 2016
Fig. 8
Spariolenus khoozestanus
Zamani, 2016: 421, figs 1-5 [holotype female (SMF) examined and illustrated]
Extended diagnosis.
This single female differs from those of other species in having the anterior half of the FC extend transversally while in other species extend more longitudinally (Fig. 8
A-C
). The only exception is
S. iranomaximus
Moradmand and
Jaeger
, 2011 but this species is unique in having wide spread HGO in SC and TC (
Moradmand and
Jaeger
2011
: figs 12-13).
Figure 8.
Spariolenus khoozestanus
Zamani, 2016, female holotype (SMF). A epigynum, ventral B vulva, dorsal C right vulva. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Comments.
This species is erected on the basis of a single female specimen collected in Lali city, close to the type locality of
S. fathpouri
sp. n. In the original diagnosis, this species was compared with
S. tigris
Simon, 1880 from India, occurring far away from the type locality. Nevertheless its closest similar species seems to be
S. iranomaximus
which is more widespread in Southwest Zagros (per. obs). Both species share the character of widened FC of vulva, the shape of the CO, EP and the pattern of MEP. Since there are variations in the females copulatory structures (in particular the vulva of
S. iranomaximus
(see
Moradmand and
Jaeger
2011
: figs 12, 18, 19),
S. khoozestanus
is probably a junior synonym of the former species, but until the male is discovered from the type locality the taxonomic decision cannot be made confidently.