Revalidation of the genus Sadala Simon, 1880 with the description of a new genus of Neotropical huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae)
Author
Rheims, Cristina A.
0000-0003-4418-0552
carheims@gmail.com
Author
Jäger, Peter
0000-0003-4418-0552
carheims@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-05-13
5135
1
1
80
journal article
94101
10.11646/zootaxa.5135.1.1
b7383fd7-d4f4-492a-9e59-a2e3738157f9
1175-5326
6550195
0CC0D586-E099-4593-9032-EA1885F00F3B
Meri quinari
spec. nov.
Figs 238–241
,
245–247
,
319
FIGURES 238–244.
238–241
Meri quinari
spec. nov.
, male (UFMG 10165), left palp (238 prolateral, 239 ventral, 240 retrolateral, 241 detail of embolus); 242–244
Meri rivai
spec. nov.
, female (IBSP 246428) (242 epigyne, 243 vulva, 244 schematic course of internal duct system). db—dorsal branch of RTA; E—embolus; EP—epigynal pocket; ft—first turn f duct system; FD—fertilization duct; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; PTA—prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SdP—subdistal projection; SP—spermathecae. Scale lines: 1 mm.
Type material.
Holotype
:
BRAZIL
:
Acre
:
♂
,
Rio Branco
,
Estação Experimental de Catuaba
(
‑10.0733
,
‑67.6239
),
January–April 2011
, M.
R
.
B. Andrade
leg. (
UFMG 10165
).
Etymology.
The specific name refers to the
type
locality. Vila Grande Quinari is the original name of Senador Guiomard, and according to some of the older residents is a reference to a tree called Quinaquina, from which leaves are used to make tea against fevers and other illnesses; noun in apposition.
Diagnosis.
Males of
M. quinari
spec. nov.
resemble those of
M. tambor
spec. nov.
(
Figs 253–256
) and
M. vanini
spec. nov.
(
Figs 285–288
) by the palp with embolus with long, distad, laminar subdistal projection and barely conspicuous membranous region (see
Fig. 101
). They are distinguished from both species by the RTA, distally tapering and bearing small triangular dorsal branch at base (
Fig. 240
) (RTA distally blunt and without additional branches in
M. tambor
spec. nov.
and
M. vanini
spec. nov.
). Females are unknown.
Description.
Male (
holotype
): Total length 11.4. Prosoma 5.3 long, 4.8 wide. Opisthosoma 6.0 long, 3.3 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.45, 0.36, 0.30, 0.35; interdistances: 0.30, 0.10, 0.43, 0.50, 0.32, 0.20. Legs: I: 28.9 (8.6, 2.9, 8.3, 8.7, 2.1); III: 21.5 (6.4, 2.4, 5.7, 5.4, 1.6); IV: 24.0 (7.1, 2.2, 6.2, 6.6, 1.9). Spination follows the generic pattern except tibiae I–II: d1-0-1; tibiae III–IV: d0. Palp: PTA subtriangular, distally rounded, wider than long; RTA 1.7 times longer than wide (retrolateral view), irregularly conical; subtegulum visible between 8:30–10 o’clock in ventral view; tegulum slightly depressed close to conductor base; conductor widest at base, distally fanned; embolus subdistally curved with subdistal projection 1.5 times longer than wide (
Figs 238–241
,
245–247
).
Female:
unknown.
Distribution.
Only known from the
type
locality (
Fig. 319
).