Four new caponiids species (Araneae, Caponiidae) from the West Indies and redescription of Nops blandus (Bryant) Author Sánchez, Alexander Author Brescovit, Antonio D. Author Alayón, Giraldo text Zootaxa 2015 3972 1 43 64 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.1.3 75d55ab6-8a40-4a51-aa29-d37bb8095066 1175-5326 288891 FA022B0E-9F20-4A4C-A0EA-112B60BD42B8 Nops blandus (Bryant, 1942) Figures 1–6 , 25–36 , 77 , 81 Caponina blanda : Bryant, 1942: 328 , fig.17 ( Male holotype from Christiansted, St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Island ( 17° 44' 37" N , 64° 42' 54" W ), H.A. Beatty, deposited in MCZ 20539, examined). Nops blandus : Chickering, 1967 : 4 , fig. 1 (except specimen from Haiti MCZ 128296). Nops blandus : Sánchez – Ruiz, 2005 : 26 , fig. 3 (except specimens from Dominican Republic IBSP 166393, 166394 and MNHNSD 09.1445). Additional material examined . U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS : Saint John : vii.1966 , A.M. Chickering, 2♂ 4♀ 12 imm. ( MCZ 128295). iii.1964 , A.M. Chickering, 1♀ 2 imm. ( MCZ 128243). 11.vii.1974 , reef bay trail, W.B. Muchmore, 1♀ ( AMNH ). Coral Bay, near Butler's house ( 18° 20' N 64° 42' W ), 22.vii.1975 , W.B. Muchmore, 1imm. ( AMNH ). Coral Bay ( 18° 20' N 64° 42' W ), 4.v.1984 , W.B. Muchmore, 5 imm. ( FSCA ). Coral Bay ( 18° 20' N 64° 42' W ), 9.iii.1984 , W.B. Muchmore, litter rocks, 1♂ 1♀ 4 imm. ( FSCA ). Europa Bay ( 18° 19' N 64° 43' W ), iii.1984 , W.B. Muchmore, pitfall trap in woodland, 2♀ 2 imm. ( FSCA ). Europa Bay ( 18° 19' N 64° 43' W ), iii– v.1984 , W.B. Muchmore, pitfall trap, 5♂ 1 imm. ( FSCA ). Yawzi Point ( 18° 18' 56" N , 64° 43' 32") W, iii–v.1984 , W.B. Muchmore, pitfall trap, 1♂ ( FSCA ). Saint Thomas : vii.1966 , A.M. Chickering, 4 imm. ( MCZ 128242). ii . 1964 , . Chickering, 2♂ 1♀ 3 imm. ( MCZ 128298 ). Diagnosis . Males of Nops blandus resemble those of Nops finisfurvus n. sp. by having a short and weakly curved embolus, but can be distinguished by the form of the tip with just one small projection ( Fig. 5 ), a broader embolar base ( Fig. 77 ), and by having an oval bulb ( Figs. 25–27 ). Females can be distinguished by the wide, straight and sclerotized anterior margin of receptaculum, with a median concavity on the posterior wall, and a large membranous sac ( Figs. 33 , 81 ). Redescription . Male (MCZ 128295): Carapace immaculate orange, elongated oval with a black and slightly elevated ocular tubercle; pars cephalica not elevated, pars thoracica slightly sloping posteriorly ( Fig. 28 ), thoracic groove absent. Two black, oval eyes of equal size, separated by about two–thirds their diameter ( Fig. 29 ). Chelicerae light orange. Endites orange except for anterior tips due a white membranous projection, wide, convergent but not touching, with middle part wider than distal and proximal margins and forming an obtuse angle of about 120 degrees ( Fig. 31 ), covered with scattered long setae. Labium orange, broad, fused to sternum along obsolete posterior groove, rounded and bordered in apical part ( Fig. 31 ). Sternum orange, darker at the edge, oval, surface with fine reticular lines with few weak pits and numerous stiff setae around the edge ( Fig. 31 ). Coxae light orange. Legs orange, formula 4123; metatarsi entire, anteriors with a median translucent ventral longitudinal keel and with a distal, translucent ventral extension of membrane between anterior tarsi and metatarsi; all tarsi subsegmented, with three claws, paired claws with 5 teeth, unpaired claw elongated and dorsally reflexed in all legs, without teeth. Trichobothria present on metatarsi and tarsi in a single row. Palp with tibia excavated ventrally; cymbium elongated rounded ( Figs. 1–2 ), ventral surface densely covered with strong setae, and an oval pad of fine chemoreceptor hairs on dorsal distal part ( Figs. 3–4 ), with a globose oval bulb ( Figs. 25–27 ); embolus weakly curved, distinctly shorter than tibial length ( Figs. 25, 27 ), base shorter than tibia width, tip of embolus with one small projection ( Figs. 5–6 ). Abdomen grayish green dorsally ( Fig. 29 ), lighter ventrally, but darker in distal part around spinnerets ( Fig. 30 ), with only slightly sclerotized epigastric and postepigastric scuta. Spinnerets light gray, six, in typical caponiid arrangement. Total length 5.40, carapace 2.00 long, 1.50 wide. Eyes 0.12 major diameter, 0.07 minor diameter. Leg measurements: I: femur 6.20/ patella 1.50/ tibia 6.70/ metatarsus 6.70/ tarsus 1.50; II: 6.00/ 1.50/ 6.50/ 6.60/ 1.80; III: 7.30/ 1.40/ 6.50/ 7.50/ 1.60; IV: 7.20/ 1.40/ 7.60/ 7.70/ 1.70. Sternum 1.70 long, 1.20 wide. Palpal tibia 1.10 long, 0.70 wide. Female (MCZ 128295): Carapace, chelicerae, labium, legs, coxae, endites and sternum as in the male ( Figs. 34, 36 ). Abdomen as in the male, but darker. Anterior plate (ap) weakly sclerotized, almost reaching proximal part of abdomen ( Fig. 32 ); external sclerotization of spiracles (ess) darker, small, anteriorly starting from anterior spiracles (as), passing close to the lateral extensions of posterior plate (lep), extending posteriorly less than the width of posterior spiracles and ending in the posterior edge of posterior spiracles ( Figs 32 , 81 ). Internal genitalia with a wide, straight and sclerotized anterior margin of receptaculum (amr) with a concavity on the posterior wall, and a large membranous sac (ms) ( Figs. 33 , 81 ). Spinnerets as in male ( Fig. 35 ). Total length 5.80. Carapace 1.90 long, 1.30 wide. Eyes 0.12 major diameter, 0.07 minor diameter. Leg measurements: I: femur 7.00/ patella 1.40/ tibia 7.80/ metatarsus 7.90/ tarsus 1.90; II: 7.90/ 1.40/ 8.50/ 8.60/ 1.80; III: 7.60/ 1.40/ 7.50/ 8.60/ 1.60; IV: 7.00/ 1.40/ 7.40/ 7.30/ 1.70. Sternum 1.80 long, 1.40 wide. Palpal tibia 1.30 long, 0.80 wide. Variation . Males from Virgin Gorda Island have slight differences in the base of embolus. Males (n=4): Total length 4.20−5.40, carapace 2.30−3.00 long, femur I 4.60−7.00 long. Palpal tibia 0.80−0.95 long, 0.40−0.45 wide. Females (n=6): total length 5.10−6.20, carapace 2.10−3.10 long, femur I 4.00−5.80. Palpal tibia 0.60−1.00 long, 0.20−0.25 wide. Palpal tarsus 0.70−1.05 long. Distribution . British and U. S. Virgin Islands ( Fig. 84 ).