<document id="67512D6DF36501E4CED0D385C5CDBE9E" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A955EFF99FDE5FC9B7249FAE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus rufinotaulis Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="772773284B109DBFE5E03E1B94764005">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D777BC7AB5AAE43BE677466D8489262">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F75426F3CFA17FFC44E208D5EF603F28">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0E17650955EFF99FDE5FC9B7023FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,846,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF955EFF99FDE5FC9B7023FD4B" authority="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero, 2011" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,846,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufinotaulis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E955EFF99FDE5FC9B7023FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,846,798,825]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E955EFF99FDE5FC9B72F3FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,414,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Synergus rufinotaulis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD955EFF99FCD4FC9A7023FD4B" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E." box="[422,846,798,824]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref104912" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C955EFF99FDE5FCE772E2FDEA" blockId="91.[151,1437,867,922]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF955EFF99FDE5FCE77188FD08" authority="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero, 2011" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,741,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufinotaulis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E955EFF99FDE5FCE7721CFD08" box="[151,369,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Synergus rufinotaulis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB61955EFF99FC08FCE77188FD08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422335" box="[378,741,867,891]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD955EFF99FC08FCE77188FD08" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E." box="[378,741,867,891]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref104912" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Zootaxa 2774: 10. Type material: MNCN (
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), 
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB61955EFF99F86DFCE072E6FDEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422313" collectionCode="MNCN, MEUP" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E955EFF99F86DFCE076EDFD0F" box="[1311,1408,868,892]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9955EFF99FDB5FC06727EFDE9" box="[199,275,898,922]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9955EFF99FC36FC0672E6FDEA" box="[324,395,898,921]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MEUP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7955EFF99FDE5FC4C738FFA74" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C955EFF99FDE5FC4C738FFA74" blockId="91.[151,1436,968,1175]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E955EFF99FDE5FC4C7267FD91" bold="true" box="[151,266,968,994]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See 
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD955EFF99FC3AFC4C7068FD91" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E." box="[328,773,968,994]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref104912" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero (2011: 10)</bibRefCitation>
and the diagnoses of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF955EFF99FE8AFC4C77FAFD91" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[1016,1175,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E955EFF99FE8AFC4C77FAFD91" box="[1016,1175,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">S. obtusilobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF955EFF99F9BFFC4C7609FD91" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1229,1380,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E955EFF99F9BFFC4C7609FD91" box="[1229,1380,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">S. personatus</emphasis>
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(this work).
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C955EFF99FDB5FB9470A0FA59" blockId="91.[151,1436,968,1175]" box="[199,973,1040,1067]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E955EFF99FDB5FB947234FA59" bold="true" box="[199,345,1040,1066]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC955EFF99FC15FB9572A9FA58" box="[359,452,1041,1067]" name="Panama" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Panama</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE955EFF99FCBDFB947141FA59" box="[463,556,1040,1066]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD955EFF99FF49FB9470ACFA59" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E." box="[571,961,1040,1066]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref104912" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7955EFF99FDB5FBB07249FAE5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C955EFF99FDB5FBB07249FAE5" blockId="91.[151,1436,968,1175]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E955EFF99FDB5FBB0724CFA3D" bold="true" box="[199,289,1076,1102]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from galls of an undescribed species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF955EFF99FE38FBB070F5FA3D" box="[842,920,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E955EFF99FE38FBB070F5FA3D" box="[842,920,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cynips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as in other spherical detachable galls induced by an unknown cynipid species, presumably another 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF955EFF99FE28FBDC70C5FA01" box="[858,936,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E955EFF99FE28FBDC70C5FA01" box="[858,936,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cynips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF955EFF99FEAFFBDC724DFAE5" authority="(Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sapotifolia">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E955EFF99FEAFFBDC7714FA01" box="[989,1145,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Q. sapotifolia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD955EFF99F9FBFBDC7275FAE5" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E." pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref104912" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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