<document id="06E2A5BF153B54327A9A54D976B9AA07" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A9527FFE0FDE5FCBC70D2FA1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus dawnus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="47748DABA883DF67B1E373E4D53D6B77">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2363BD26E9D5D24A9C2FFA191E491442">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CF20FA4A90F315B0BADA7C32A544C0C">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9527FFE0FDE5FCBC704FFD21" blockId="34.[151,802,823,850]" box="[151,802,823,850]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0E176509527FFE0FDE5FCBC704FFD21" bold="true" box="[151,802,823,850]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9527FFE0FDE5FCBC704FFD21" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,802,823,850]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawnus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9527FFE0FDE5FCBC704FFD21" bold="true" box="[151,802,823,850]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9527FFE0FDE5FCBC7201FD21" bold="true" box="[151,364,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Synergus dawnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9527FFE0FC01FCBC704FFD21" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Caicedo, G. &amp; Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[371,802,824,850]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref103454" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Caicedo, G., Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 a) The inquiline oak gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna from Colombia: new data and species. The Canadian Entomologist, 152 (2), 131 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2019.77" type="journal article" year="2020">Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79527FFE0FDE5FCF9713BFDC0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9527FFE0FDE5FCF9713BFDC0" blockId="34.[151,1436,892,948]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9527FFE0FDE5FCF970C2FDE6" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar in Lobato-Vila et al. (2020 a)" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar in Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,943,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawnus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9527FFE0FDE5FCF97224FDE7" box="[151,329,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Synergus dawnus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619527FFE0FC20FCF870C2FDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422315" box="[338,943,892,917]" collectionCode="IAVH" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9527FFE0FFEFFCF870C2FDE6" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Caicedo, G. &amp; Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[669,943,892,917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref103454" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Caicedo, G., Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 a) The inquiline oak gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna from Colombia: new data and species. The Canadian Entomologist, 152 (2), 131 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2019.77" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9527FFE0FE52FCF97023FDE7" box="[800,846,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. (2020a)
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Can. Entomol. 152: 136. Type material: IAVH (
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9527FFE0FDBCFC1F7241FDC0" box="[206,300,923,947]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619527FFE0FC4FFC18713FFDC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422331" box="[317,594,923,948]" collectionCode="IAVH, UB" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9527FFE0FC4FFC1872F3FDC7" box="[317,414,924,948]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99527FFE0FCCDFC1F7296FDC0" box="[447,507,923,947]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">IAVH</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99527FFE0FF5EFC18713FFDC0" box="[556,594,924,947]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">UB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79527FFE0FDE5FC6577D1FD8F" box="[151,1212,993,1020]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9527FFE0FDE5FC6577D1FD8F" blockId="34.[151,1436,993,1128]" box="[151,1212,993,1020]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9527FFE0FDE5FC657267FD88" bold="true" box="[151,266,993,1019]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See 
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9527FFE0FC3AFC6571C8FD88" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Caicedo, G. &amp; Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[328,677,993,1020]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref103454" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Caicedo, G., Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 a) The inquiline oak gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna from Colombia: new data and species. The Canadian Entomologist, 152 (2), 131 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2019.77" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9527FFE0FCA4FC66716AFD88" box="[470,519,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. (2020a: 137)
</bibRefCitation>
and the diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9527FFE0FEE1FC66775FFD88" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[915,1074,993,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9527FFE0FEE1FC66775FFD88" box="[915,1074,993,1020]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. obtusilobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(this work).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79527FFE0FDB5FB817728FA6C" box="[199,1093,1029,1056]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9527FFE0FDB5FB817728FA6C" blockId="34.[151,1436,993,1128]" box="[199,1093,1029,1056]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9527FFE0FDB5FB817234FA6C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1029,1055]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9527FFE0FC15FB8172B7FA6C" box="[359,474,1029,1055]" name="Colombia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9527FFE0FC97FB8171E5FA6C" box="[485,648,1029,1055]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9527FFE0FFCCFB81707FFA6C" box="[702,786,1029,1055]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9527FFE0FE53FB817754FA6C" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Caicedo, G. &amp; Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[801,1081,1029,1056]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref103454" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Caicedo, G., Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 a) The inquiline oak gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna from Colombia: new data and species. The Canadian Entomologist, 152 (2), 131 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2019.77" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9527FFE0FEC3FB82708FFA6C" box="[945,994,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2020a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79527FFE0FDB5FBAD70D2FA1B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9527FFE0FDB5FBAD70D2FA1B" blockId="34.[151,1436,993,1128]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9527FFE0FDB5FBAD724CFA30" bold="true" box="[199,289,1065,1091]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from galls of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9527FFE0FF53FBAD7736FA37" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Rodriguez, 2015" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Rodriguez" authorityYear="2015" box="[545,1115,1065,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9527FFE0FF53FBAD71B0FA30" box="[545,733,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Zapatella inflata</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Rodríguez, 2015
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9527FFE0F9E1FBAE72E3FA14" authority="Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2012" authorityName="Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nievesaldreyi">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9527FFE0F9E1FBAE7628FA30" box="[1171,1349,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Z. nievesaldreyi</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2012
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9527FFE0FCCAFBCA70D6FA1B" authority="(Lobato-Vila et al. 2020 a: 136)" baseAuthorityName="Lobato-Vila" baseAuthorityPageNumber="136" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[440,955,1101,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9527FFE0FCCAFBCA713EFA14" box="[440,595,1101,1128]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Q. humboldtii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9527FFE0FF10FBC970DFFA1B" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Caicedo, G. &amp; Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[610,946,1101,1128]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref103454" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Caicedo, G., Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 a) The inquiline oak gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna from Colombia: new data and species. The Canadian Entomologist, 152 (2), 131 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2019.77" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9527FFE0FF80FBCA704EFA14" box="[754,803,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2020a: 136
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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