<document id="5051BF771E2E92226314A7CE8291A0E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A9525FFE2FDE5FF13713AFC7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus confertus McCracken &amp; Egbert 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="BAD675377F30F5B05761FA5B9B2336D2">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="480C99AE19C1BE3BFF41ADC43E013A05">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5731F7B3A9FC9BC26B59758A4A7E474D">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0E176509525FFE2FDE5FF137189FEC2" bold="true" box="[151,740,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9525FFE2FDE5FF137189FEC2" authority="McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922" authorityName="McCracken &amp; Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,740,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FDE5FF137189FEC2" bold="true" box="[151,740,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FDE5FF1372ECFEC2" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Synergus confertus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9525FFE2FCFAFF137189FEC2" author="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D." box="[392,740,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref104185" refString="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79525FFE2FDE5FF5871ECFF61" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9525FFE2FDE5FF5871ECFF61" blockId="32.[151,1436,219,274]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9525FFE2FDE5FF587116FE87" authority="McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922" authorityName="McCracken &amp; Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,635,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FDE5FF58723AFE87" box="[151,343,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Synergus confertus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9525FFE2FC2CFF587116FE87" author="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D." box="[350,635,220,244]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref104185" refString="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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. Stanford Univ., Pubs., Univ. Ser. Biol. Sci. 3 (1): 55. Type material: CAS (
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), 
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9525FFE2FC6EFF7E72C3FF61" box="[284,430,250,274]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
in 
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and 
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79525FFE2FDE5FEC471F3FF28" box="[151,670,320,347]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9525FFE2FDE5FEC471F3FF28" blockId="32.[151,1437,320,527]" box="[151,670,320,347]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FDE5FEC47267FF29" bold="true" box="[151,266,320,346]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See 
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Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FCA4FEC5716AFF29" box="[470,519,320,346]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. (2020c: 15)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79525FFE2FDB5FEE0701CFF0C" box="[199,881,356,383]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9525FFE2FDB5FEE0701CFF0C" blockId="32.[151,1437,320,527]" box="[199,881,356,383]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FDB5FEE07234FF0D" bold="true" box="[199,345,356,382]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9525FFE2FC15FEE172CEFF0C" box="[359,419,357,383]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9525FFE2FCDCFEE0714DFF0D" box="[430,544,356,382]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">California</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9525FFE2FF5CFEE07009FF0C" author="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D." box="[558,868,356,383]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref104185" refString="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken &amp; Egbert 1922</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79525FFE2FDB5FE0C72DEFFB4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9525FFE2FDB5FE0C72DEFFB4" blockId="32.[151,1437,320,527]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FDB5FE0C724CFFD1" bold="true" box="[199,289,392,418]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from asexual galls of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9525FFE2FFE3FE0C77D4FFD0" authority="McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922" authorityName="McCracken &amp; Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[657,1209,392,419]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FFE3FE0C7007FFD0" box="[657,874,392,419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Andricus confertus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9525FFE2FE07FE0C77D4FFD0" author="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D." box="[885,1209,392,419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref104185" refString="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9525FFE2F999FE0D7637FFD1" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[1259,1370,392,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2F999FE0D7637FFD1" box="[1259,1370,392,419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Q. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mc-Cracken &amp; Egbert 1922).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79525FFE2FDB5FE55713AFC7C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9525FFE2FDB5FE55713AFC7C" blockId="32.[151,1437,320,527]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FDB5FE557259FF98" bold="true" box="[199,308,465,491]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
. The 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9525FFE2FC0AFE5572C5FF98" box="[376,424,465,491]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9525FFE2FF47FE557061FF98" authorityName="McCracken &amp; Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[565,780,465,491]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FF47FE557061FF98" box="[565,780,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Synergus confertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was examined and the species was redescribed and illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9525FFE2FC73FE70713EFC7C" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[257,595,500,527]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref103815" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 c) Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World. Zootaxa, 4822 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FCFDFE7172ADFC7D" box="[399,448,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. (2020c: 15)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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