Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status
Author
Jo, Yeong-Seok
Author
Baccus, John T.
Author
Koprowski, John L.
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-11-19
4522
1
1
216
journal article
27944
10.11646/zootaxa.4522.1.1
58e0c7c5-75ec-4b1b-beb0-d01527f710f9
1175-5326
2610198
C24EFA8A-A5A0-4B06-A0A9-632F542B9529
Panthera tigris
(
Linnaeus, 1758
)
—Tiger
Felis tigris
Linnaeus, 1758 p.41
;
Type
locality- Bengal;
Won, 1968 p.315
.
F. tigris coreensis
Brass, 1904 p.4
;
Type
locality-
Korea
;
Kuroda, 1938 p.40
;
Won, 1958 p.442
;
Won, 1967 p.148
;
Won, 1968 p.315
.
Tigris mikodoi
Satunin, 1915 p.16
;
Type
locality-
Korea
(
Nomen nudum
).
Panthera tigris coreensis
:
Kishida & Mori, 1931 p.379
;
Tate, 1947 p.194
;
Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.318
.
P
.
tigris longipilis
:
Tate, 1947 p.193
(
Mongolia
, Manchuria,
Korea
and Siberia).
P. tigris altaica
:
Corbet, 1978 p.184
; Yoon, 1994 p.118.
P. tigris
:
Corbet, 1978 p.184
;
Han, 1994 p.46
;
Won & Smith, 1999 p.21
;
Oh, 2004a p.160
.
Range:
The original distribution of the tiger ranged over all the Korean Peninsula. The population declined significantly during the Japanese incursion (
1910–1945
). Whether tigers remain in
South Korea
has been the subject of much discussion. Although some mammalogists believe that a few individuals might remain around Mt. Baekdu, no hard evidence has confirmed their presence (
Fig. 52
). American soldiers reported tigers in the demilitarized zone (DMZ), even white tigers, but these purported sightings lack supporting evidence (
Brady 2008
). Although
Kim
et al.
(2015)
reported tigers in Mt. Baekdu, the supporting evidence for tigers in
North Korea
is currently lacking.
Remarks:
Recent mtDNA analyses resulted in
coreensis
being a synonym of P. t.
altaica
(
Lee et
al.
2012
)
.
Conservation status:
The Ministry of Environment of
South Korea
listed
P. tigris
as an endangered species in 1997. Also, the North Korean Government selected three tiger habitats (Mt. Baekdu, Mt. Chuae and Wagal-peak) as Natural Monuments in 1981. The tiger became extinct in
South Korea
, and the status remains uncertain in
North Korea
(
Jo & Baccus 2016
). Since tigers still inhabit areas of Far East
Russia
just north of the border with
North Korea
, the possibility of tigers crossing the Duman River into
Korea
still exists. The North Korean Government listed this species as ‘Endangered’, and the Red Data Book for
South Korea
registered the tiger as ‘Regionally Extinct’ (MAB
National Committee of DPR
Korea
2002
; NIBR 2012). This species is listed on CITES Appendix I.