Terpenoid and lipid profiles vary in different Phytophthora cactorum - strawberry interactions
Author
Toljamo, Anna
* & Faculty of Science and Forestry, Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P. O. Box 1627, FI- 70211, Kuopio, Finland
Author
Koistinen, Ville
Author
Hanhineva, Kati
Author
K, Sirpa
Author
arenlampi
* & Faculty of Science and Forestry, Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P. O. Box 1627, FI- 70211, Kuopio, Finland
Author
Kokko, Harri
text
Phytochemistry
2021
112820
2021-09-30
189
1
8
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112820
journal article
10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112820
1873-3700
8259418
2.1. Overview of metabolic changes caused by
P. cactorum
inoculations
The metabolite analysis revealed 3952 molecular features from the crown samples. Based on the overall metabolite profiles of the samples, also illustrated by principal component analysis (
Fig. 1
),
Fragaria
species
is the predominant factor influencing the metabolite profiles. In
F.
×
ananassa
(cv. Senga Sengana), inoculation with the
P. cactorum
isolate Pc407 (Pc407-Fa) caused a clear separation in PC2 (squares), whereas the Pc440-inoculated samples (Pc440-Fa) clustered near to the controls (C-Fa). In
F. vesca
(accession
Hawaii
4, clone H4.4), both
P. cactorum
isolates influenced the metabolite profiles (balls), although the differences were less pronounced than in the Pc407-Fa interaction. The biological replicates of C-Fv, Pc440-Fv, and Pc407-Fa, were tightly clustered within each of these groups, whereas clustering of Pc440-Fa, C-Fa, and Pc407-Fv samples was more loose in the PCA plot (
Fig. 1
). This could be attributed to the size variation of the crown samples. The diameters of the crowns were not recorded, but biomass differences between the biological replicates were considerable, particularly among the Pc440-Fa and C-Fa samples (Table S1).