<document id="88AC992553206E3DA1F9842165BF8160" ID-CLB-Dataset="22023" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.338" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be9f3ab9-3131-4e11-8d29-a94275ffaac9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834349" ID-ZooBank="86786AB1-4A1A-4A1E-B42B-53B73D66ED60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589907623398" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Albrecht, Anders Christian" docDate="2017" docId="039F8788FFFAFFD2AB35FE7E144244D8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-338.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 338" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cinara (Cinara) kochiana" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFA6FFF0FFE0FFC8A914FFF311354058" masterDocTitle="Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698840308244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="292C210AEB5E8C59968B710FC9208DAA">Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EC4C49A2CD0523481007B6062CC3846">Albrecht, Anders Christian</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFAFFD2AB35FE7E152741FF" ID-CoL="5Z7NZ" authority="(Borner, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[545,1042,397,424]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochiana" subGenus="Cinara">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFAFFD2AB35FE7E126841F0" bold="true" box="[545,861,397,424]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cinara (Cinara) kochiana</emphasis>
(Börner, 1939)
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<figureCitation id="130D2A1BFFFAFFD2ABE4FE4A1276418B" box="[752,835,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[685,728,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[191,643,1654,2015]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[189,646,1652,2018]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 69. Cinara (Cinara) kochiana (Börner, 1939). Aptera (from Dransfield &amp; Brightwell 2015, licensed under CC BY 3.0 US, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/ legalcode, downloaded 27 Oct. 2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834492/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFFAFFD2A9A9FDF7151642F7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFAFFD2A9A9FDF710034246" blockId="26.[189,310,516,542]" box="[189,310,516,542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFFAFFD2A9A9FDF710034246" bold="true" box="[189,310,516,542]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFAFFD2A9A9FDF710034246" bold="true" box="[189,310,516,542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Aptera 
<quantity id="4CCE9B7BFFFAFFD2A801FDC8104E420E" box="[277,379,571,598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
, brown to greyish-brown, slightly wax-powdered on dorsum. Monoecious, holocyclic on 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFAFFD2A9F5FD9A101442DA" box="[225,289,617,642]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFAFFD2A9F5FD9A101442DA" box="[225,289,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Larix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In colonies in bark crevices on lower part of trunk or bases of older branches, also on more or less exposed roots. Usually ant-attended. Diagnosis based on 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B6FFFFAFFD2AA9BFD67152B42F7" author="Heie O. E." box="[911,1054,660,687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref18680" refString="Heie O. E. 2004. Danmarks Fauna. Vols. 87 - 88: Bladlus 1 - 2. Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Copenhagen." type="book" year="2004">Heie (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFFAFFD2A9A9FD2C131D43EB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFAFFD2A9A9FD2C104842A1" blockId="26.[189,381,735,761]" box="[189,381,735,761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFFAFFD2A9A9FD2C104842A1" bold="true" box="[189,381,735,761]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFAFFD2A9A9FD2C104842A1" bold="true" box="[189,381,735,761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Recorded hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFAFFD2A9A9FCE5101F4368" box="[189,298,790,816]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFAFFD2A821FCE410EC4368" box="[309,473,790,816]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFAFFD2A821FCE410EC4368" box="[309,473,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Larix decidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFAFFD2A8F3FCE513724368" box="[487,583,790,816]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelinii">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFAFFD2A8F3FCE513724368" box="[487,583,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">gmelinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFAFFD2AB42FCE513FE4368" box="[598,715,790,816]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaempferi">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFAFFD2AB42FCE513FE4368" box="[598,715,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">kaempferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFAFFD2ABCEFCE5120E4368" box="[730,827,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFAFFD2ABCEFCE512024368" box="[730,823,790,816]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">sibirica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFAFFD2A9A9FC9210C44323" blockId="26.[189,497,865,891]" box="[189,497,865,891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFFAFFD2A9A9FC9210C44323" bold="true" box="[189,497,865,891]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFAFFD2A9A9FC9210C44323" bold="true" box="[189,497,865,891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Recorded attendant ants</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFAFFD2A9A9FC6A131D43EB" blockId="26.[189,552,921,947]" box="[189,552,921,947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFAFFD2A9A9FC6A107243EB" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[189,327,921,947]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">Formicinae</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFAFFD2A846FC69131D43EB" box="[338,552,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFAFFD2A846FC69131643EB" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[338,547,921,947]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">Formica lugubris</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFFAFFD2A9A9FC1011C4446D" box="[189,342,995,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFAFFD2A9A9FC10106343A5" blockId="26.[189,342,995,1021]" box="[189,342,995,1021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFFAFFD2A9A9FC10106343A5" bold="true" box="[189,342,995,1021]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFAFFD2A9A9FC10106343A5" bold="true" box="[189,342,995,1021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFAFFD2A9A9FBE811C4446D" blockId="26.[189,241,1051,1077]" box="[189,241,1051,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D S.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFFAFFD2A9A9FB95144244D8" box="[189,1399,1125,1152]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFAFFD2A9A9FB95144244D8" blockId="26.[189,1399,1125,1152]" box="[189,1399,1125,1152]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
C4 (C3) Siphunculi elongate, tubular .................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFAFFD2AD60FB96144244D8" ID-CoL="8NLXQ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1140,1399,1125,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFAFFD2AD60FB96158F44D8" bold="true" box="[1140,1210,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aphis</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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