The millipede genus Antichiropus (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae), part 3: species of the Pilbara bioregion of Western Australia
Author
Car, Catherine A.
Author
Harvey, Mark S.
Author
Hillyer, Mia J.
Author
Huey, Joel A.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-06-17
4617
1
1
71
journal article
26472
10.11646/zootaxa.4617.1.1
3b74fc4d-1008-4903-90df-59d68431dee1
1175-5326
3248154
50F4058E-2871-4B5B-97D2-1CB216841C1E
Antichiropus georginae
Car
,
n. sp.
(
Figs 16
,
17
A–F)
ZooBank:
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
648B7C31-211A-48CE-95B8-5BF7A02E2BBA
Type material examined.
Australia
:
Western Australia
:
holotype
male (damaged),
26 km
WNW of
Mt Berry
, site
WYE08,
22°25’31.1”S
,
116°12’55.1”E
,
May 2004
, ethylene glycol pitfall traps,
CALM
staff (Pilbara Biological Survey) (
WAM
T145175
)
.
Paratypes
:
1 female
, collected with holotype (
WAM
T76076)
33.4 km
SW. of);
1 male
(badly damaged),
2 female
,
Mt Stuart Station
, NE
of the homestead, site WYE11,
22°24’29”S
,
116°22’18”E
,
26 November 2003
–
2 May 2004
,
ethylene glycol pitfall traps
,
CALM
staff (Pilbara Biological Survey) (
WAM
T75680)
.
Other material examined.
Australia
:
Western Australia
:
1 male
(damaged),
Barlee Range Nature Reserve
, site
BR7
,
23°22’45”S
,
115°52’50”E
,
11–14 June 1994
,
dry pitfall traps
,
P.G. Kendrick
and G.W.
Kendrick
(
WAM
T71989)
;
1 male
(badly damaged),
Mt Stuart station
, E of the homestead, site WYE10,
22°25’48”S
,
116°16’47”E
,
26 November 2003
–
2 May 2004
,
ethylene glycol pitfall traps
,
CALM
staff (
Pilbara Biological Survey
) (
WAM
T76144)
;
1 female
(damaged),
Pilbara Biological Survey
site WYE 10,
Mt Stuart Station
, E. of homestead,
22°25’48”S
,
116°16’47”E
,
26 November 2003
–
2 May 2004
,
wet pitfall trap
,
CALM
staff (
Pilbara Biological Survey
) (
WAM
T76157)
.
Diagnosis.
Gonopod:
Antichiropus georginae
Car
,
n. sp.
is very similar in appearance to
A. uvulus
Car
,
n. sp.
(
Fig 38
):
A. georginae
has, however, a small pointed process at the base of the main femoral process (anterior view) lacking in
A. uvulus
.
The main femoral process is nearly half the length of the solenomere on the
A. georginae
gonopod but only 1/3 of solenomere length in
A. uvulus
.
Description.
Male
holotype
:
Body
ca.
25 mm
long; midbody ring ca.
2 mm
wide, with distinct, smooth waist, prozonite and metazonite of similar width.
FIGURE 16.
Map showing the known distributions of
A. cunicularis
Car
,
n. sp.
,
A. echinus
Car
,
n. sp.
,
A. filiolus
Car
,
n. sp.
,
A. forcipatus
Car
,
n. sp.
,
A. georginae
Car
,
n. sp.
, and
A. gibbus
Car
,
n. sp.
Colour
(in alcohol) chestnut brown, cream ventrally (
Fig 17A
): leg colour, pale yellow-brown with chestnut brown tips. No paranota (
Fig 17B
).
Sternites
without obvious processes/tubercles, sternal lamella square. Leg coxal processes absent. Anterior spiracles at midbody, small, ovoid, flat.
Head
smooth without noticeable sculpturing; frons smooth with few setae; face narrow, cardines visible when viewed face-on, maximum width ca.
3x
the distance between antennal sockets; sockets separated by ca.
2x
width of socket.
Antennae
short, reaching to collum, antennal segments of similar length and width.
Collum
slightly shorter than head (in lateral view) (
Fig 17A
).
Gonopod
short, reaching ring 6; coxa (C) slightly broader than femorite, with slight ridge on anterior surface; prefemur (PF) much shorter than femorite, setose, prefemoral lip pronounced; femorite (F) 2/3 acropodite length, upright, slightly thicker at apex; main femoral process (MFP) curved in the same orientation as solenomere, at least 2/3 femorite length, slightly broader at distal end, bird beak shaped with distinct asymmetrical point; second femoral process (fp1), small pointed process at base of the MFP, when viewed posteriory; second femoral process (fp1) absent; prolongation of femorite (prof) represented only by a transparent flange; femorite ending in a slight curve at distal end; solenomere (S) relatively short, broad and bulbous at base, dipping towards femorite, then forming an L-shape, narrowing to a distinct ‘waist’ near distal end, before terminating in a pincer-like structure; solenomere process (sp1) at solenomere tip, very small, upright pointed,; second solenomere process (sp2) near solenomere tip, relatively broad, pointed, leaf-shaped, forming pincer-like structure with solenomere tip (
Figs 17
C–F).
Female:
Similar to the male, but generally more robust with shorter legs (WAM T75680).
Distribution.
This species is known from a small area of the Pilbara, mainly Mt Stuart Station (
Fig 17
).
Etymology.
This species is named for Georgina Lambert, a dedicated volunteer in the Arachnology section of the Western Australian Museum.