Taxonomic notes concerning the genus Catharsius Hope, 1837 (Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae)
Author
Takano, Hitoshi
African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster HR 6 9 QA, UK. & Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, UK & Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-10-14
5052
2
280
286
journal article
3983
10.11646/zootaxa.5052.2.7
5902f0a7-68e2-4de8-9ef2-9e70a20676be
1175-5326
5568728
D8949428-C305-4510-99BB-39498D4421F6
Copris convexiusculus
Shipp, 1897
This species was described by John William Shipp [note his initial “I.” in the original description is an error] from a single specimen collected by Arthur Donaldson Smith on his expedition through
Somalia
and
Ethiopia
. The specimen was captured on
19
th
March 1895
between “Aimola and Himo”, but as Donaldson Smith kept exceptionally accurate records of each specimen he collected (
Jordan
1897
) it is possible to pinpoint the
type
locality to
4°01’N
,
40°09’E
, an area in modern day
Ethiopia
very near the Kenyan border, by cross-referencing the label data with the maps detailing the route of his expedition (
Donaldson Smith 1897
).
This taxon was placed in the genus
Catharsius
by
Gillet (1911)
and listed as such in Ferreira’s works on the genus (1960, 1972), but on examination of the
holotype
(by original monotypy) housed in MTD (and not BMNH as stated by Ferreira), it has become apparent that this species belongs in the genus
Metacatharsiu
s Paulian, 1939.
Catharsius
species
can easily be separated from those of
Metacatharsius
by the presence of three striae on the ventral surface of the protibia; the striae are completely absent in
Metacatharsius
. Based on the above, the following new combination is established: