New species in two genera, Psammocinia and Ircinia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea
Author
Lee, Sue Yeon
Author
Yoo, Jung Sun
Author
Kim, Seung Tae
text
Journal of Species Research
2017
6
94
109
http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161052
journal article
10.12651/JSR.2017.6
2713-8615
13161342
9.
Ircinia tunica
n. sp.
(
Fig. 9
)
Type specimen.
Holotype
(NIBRIV0000754021),
Korea
:
Mureungachi
,
Daejeong-eup
,
Seogwipo-si
,
Jeju-do
,
17 Aug 2015
,
Moon SE
, by
SCUBA
, depth
20 m
, deposited in the
NIBR
.
Description.
Thick round massive sponge, size up to 14 × 12 ×
4 cm
. Surface with indistinct conules. Almost entire surface covered with colonial tunicates, with thick collagenous filamentous membrane, oscules,
5 mm
in diameter, rare. Colour in life grayish beige. Texture, very soft and compressible.
Skeleton: Cylindrical primary fibres, 200-400 μm in diameter. Secondary fibres, 70-500 μm in diameter (
Fig. 9H
), appeared branch
type
and fascicles. Filaments, 3-7 μm in diameter, with terminal knobs, 10 μm in diameter.
Etymology.
This new species name
tunica
is named after colonical tunicate on the sponge surface which covered sponge, and similar to sponge colour.
Remark.
This new species is similar to
Ircinia bergquistia
due to its uncored primary fibres, but primary fibres of the new species are thinner than
Ircinia bergquistia
’s (700-1100 μm in diameter).