Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific
Author
Becking, Leontine E.
text
ZooKeys
2013
298
39
76
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.1913
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.1913
1313-2970-298-39
Geodia labyrinthica (Kirkpatrick, 1903)
Placospongia labyrinthica
Kirkpatrick 1903
: Plate V fig. 1
a-b
, Plate VI fig. 1
a-f
.
Reviewed material.
Holotype. BMNH 02.11.16.1, South Africa, East London Coast,
33°06'30"S
,
028°11'E
.
Spicules. Megascleres styles, oxea; microscleres sterrasters, chiasters
Remarks.
This species was originally described as 'Placospongia
labyrinthica'
,butdoes not have the characteristic cortical plates of
Placospongia
. The specimen furthermore has sieve pores, sterrasters with star-like plates, euasters, styles and oxea characteristic of the
Geodiidae
. In the original description,
Kirkpatrick (1903)
stated "the presence of chiasters is so exceptional that I thought at first that I had to deal with a geodine sponges, but there were no triaenes to be found" and as a result placed this species in the
Placospongia
rather than
Geodia
. Genus transfer to
Geodia
is, however, required as suggested on the World Porifera Database (
van Soest et al. 2011
).