Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
Author
Izquierdo, Matías Andrés
Author
Ramírez, Martín J.
text
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2017
2017-02-22
2017
410
1
1
http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-410.1.1
journal article
10.1206/0003-0090-410.1.1
0003-0090
5405613
Orchestina pan
Izquierdo
,
new species
Figures 34
,
38D–F
,
42E, F
, map 4
TYPES:
Male
holotype
from
Panama
:
Panama
:
Parque Nacional Altos de Campana
, 1 hectare PANCODING
Inventory
,
895 m
, 8.68333°, -79.92972°, June 14–19, 2007, M. Arnedo, D. Dimitrov, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42313; same data, 1 male paratype deposited in MACN-Ar 29895, PBI_OON 42312. ETYMOLOGY: A noun in apposition; in Greek religion and mythology, Pan is the god of the wild natural world, of shepherds, flocks, and mountains, and of hunting and rustic music. He has hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, and the name is here employed to note the large mac- rosetae at the eye region of males that resemble the horns in some illustrations of this god. DIAGNOSIS: This is one of the most autapomor- phic species from the Americas; males have the labium fused with the sternum (fig. 34B), small chelicerae, shorter than the endite length, with anterior blunt projections, and directed backward in lateral view (fig. 34D, E); clypeus directed back- ward (fig. 34D); two light areas on the sternum just below the endites (fig. 34B), carapace almost flat in lateral view and two strong macrosetae at the eye region, pointing forward (fig. 34C–E). Other characters of the male palp, such as the presence of two apophyses, also distinguish this species from others (fig. 38D–F). MALE (
PBI
_OON 42312):
Total
length 1.00.
Habitus
as in figure 34A–C. CEPHALOTHO- RAX:
Carapace
orange, with brown stripe along
MAP 5. Distribution map of
Orchestina dentifera
in Caribbean region. The species reaches the southernmost distribution in Brazil, see map 24.
margin of cephalic area, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica flat in lateral view, with two strong macrosetae emerging between PME and ALE (fig. 34A–E). Clypeus directed backward in lateral view. Posterior eye row slightly procurved in front view. Sternum as long as wide, with two pale areas below endites; setae densest laterally (fig. 34B). Chelicerae shorter than endite length, anterior face with basal conical projections (fig. 34D, E). Labium rectangular, fused to sternum. Endites without serrula. ABDOMEN: Pale white.
GENITALIA: Embolus dark, short, curved, base with one prolateral palm, leaf-shaped apophysis and one retrolateral, spine-shaped apophysis; sperm duct strongly coiled, with many loops (figs. 38D–F, 42E, F).
FEMALE: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality in Panama (P. Nac. Altos de Campana, map 4).
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
Orchestina campana
Izquierdo
,
new species
Figures 35
,
38G–I
,
40A
,
41E
, map 4 TYPES:
Male
holotype
from
Panama
:
Parque
Nacional Altos de Campana
, 1 hectare PAN-
CODING
Inventory
,
895 m
, 8.68333°, -79.92972°,
June 14–19, 2007
,
M. Arnedo
,
D. Dimitrov
,
G.
Hormiga,
F. Labarque
,
M. Ramírez
, deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42308, PANCODING: SCU1NDH008;
same data
1 female
paratype
deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42281, PAN-
CODING: SCB2DGL028;
same data,
1 female
paratype
deposited in MACN-Ar 29903, PBI_ OON 42298, PANCODING: SCU1NGD027
.
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the
type
locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of
O.
labarquei
by the general shape of the copulatory bulb, but in
O.
campana
the embolus region is narrow in lateral view (fig. 38G–I). Females resemble those of
O.
labarquei
,
O.
truncata
, and
O.
cali
,
from which they can be distinguished by details of the tip of the anterior receptaculum, which in this species is much larger (figs. 40A, 41E).
MALE (PBI_OON 42308): Total length 1.13. Habitus as in figure 35A–D. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: Carapace as in figure 35A, D. Clypeus as in figure 35C, D. Sternum as in figure 35B. Labium rectangular. ABDOMEN: Pale orange. LEGS: Only right legs I, IV present. GENITALIA: Embolus dark, short, with small claw-shaped apophysis; sperm duct slightly coiled, with few loops (fig. 38G–I).
FEMALE (PBI_OON 42281): Total length 1.09. Habitus as in figure 35E–G. ABDOMEN: Dorsum soft portions pale white with weak pattern of gray squares on dorsal area, lateral bands of same color. LEGS: Only right legs I, II, left leg II present. GENITALIA: External pockets absent, internal pockets present, small, placed at sides of epigastric fold; anterior receptaculum with massive lateral projections, anterior tip wide, with short anterior apodemes; posterior receptaculum absent, posterior apodeme formed by entire plate (figs. 40A, 41E).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the province of
Panama
,
Panama
(map 4).
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED:
PANAMA
:
Panama
:
same data as
holotype
(MIUP, PBI_OON 42282, PAN-
CODING: SCB1DGL035);
same data,
1♀
(
UB
,
PBI
_ OON 42295, PANCODING: SCU1NHL027, barcoding: PA883)
;
same data,
1♀
(MACN-Ar 29900,
PBI
_OON
42296, PANCODING: SCB1DGD012, barcoding: PA904);
same data, 13 (MACN-Ar 29904,
PBI
_OON 42297, PANCODING: SCU2NDR027)
;
same data, 13 (MACN-Ar 29905,
PBI
_OON 42299, PANCODING: SCU2NHH019, barcoding: PA880)
;
same data, 13 (MACN-Ar 29907,
PBI
_OON 42300, PANCODING: SCU1NDR035, barcoding: PA874)
;
same data, 13 (MACN-Ar 29902,
PBI
_OON 42301, PANCODING: SCU1NDR013, barcoding: PA871)
;
same data,
1♀
(MACN-Ar 29901,
PBI
_OON 42302, PANCODING: SCB1DGR030, barcoding: PA899)
;
same data, 13 (MACN-Ar 29898,
PBI
_OON 42303,
SCU1
NDD020)
;
same data,
1♀
(
MIUP
,
PBI
_OON 42307, PANCOD- ING: SCU1NGD021)
;
same data,
1♀
(MACN-Ar 29899,
PBI
_OON 42309,
SCD1
NFL015, barcoding: PA908)
;
same data, 13 (MACN-Ar 29897,
PBI
_OON 42310,
SCU1
NFR014, BOLD: SPIPA608-10)
;
same data, 13 (MACN-Ar 29906,
PBI
_OON 42311, SCB- 2DGL021 barcoding: PA870)
;
same data, 13 (
UB
,
PBI
_OON 51045, PANCODING: SCU1NDH020)
;
same data, 13 (
UB
,
PBI
_OON 51046, PANCODING: SCB1DGH009, barcoding: PA876)
;
same data,
1♀
(
UB
,
PBI
_OON 51047, PANCODING: SCB1DIH012, barcoding: PA907)
;
same data, 13 (
UB
,
PBI
_OON 51048, PANCODING: SCU1NDR033, barcoding: PA872)
;
same data, 13 (
UB
,
PBI
_OON 51049, PANCODING: SCU1NFA009, barcoding: PA829)
;
same data,
1♀
(
UB
,
PBI
_OON 51050, PANCODING: SCB1DFL021, barcoding: PA902)
;
same data,
1♀
(
UB
,
PBI
_OON 51051, PANCODING: SCU2NHH020, barcoding: PA910)
;
same data, 13 (
UB
,
PBI
_OON 51052, PANCODING: SCB2DGR021)
;
same data, 13 (
UB
,
PBI
_OON 51053, PANCODING: SCU1NDA018, barcoding: PA879)
;
same data, 13 (
GWU
,
PBI
_OON 51054, PANCOD- ING: SCU1NDL022)
;
same data, 13 (
GWU
,
PBI
_OON 51055, PANCODING: SCU1NDR034, barcoding: PA873)
;
same data, 13 (
GWU
,
PBI
_OON 51056, PAN- CODING: SCB1DIR025, barcoding: PA823)
;
same data, 13 (
GWU
,
PBI
_OON 51057, PANCODING: SCU2NHD011)
;
same data, 13 (
GWU
,
PBI
_OON 51058, PANCODING: SCU1NDD017, barcoding: PA877)
;
same data,
1♀
(
GWU
,
PBI
_OON 51101, PAN- CODING: SCB1DFR023, barcoding: PA911)
;
same data,
1♀
(
GWU
,
PBI
_OON 51102, PANCODING: SCD1NDA014, barcoding: PA909)
;
same data, 13 (
GWU
,
PBI
_OON 51103, PANCODING: SCU- 2NEH011, barcoding: PA842)
;
same data, 13 (
GWU
,
PBI
_OON 51104, PANCODING: SCU1NGD014, barcoding: PA828)
;
same data,
1♀
(
GWU
,
PBI
_OON 51105, PANCODING: SCU2NDR019, barcoding: PA906)
;
same data,
1♀
(
GWU
,
PBI
_OON 51106, PAN- CODING: SCB1DGL014, barcoding: PA905)
;
same data,
1♀
(MACN-Ar 30351,
PBI
_OON 51125, PAN- CODING: SCU1NDR029, barcoding: PA887)
.