New records of Nuuanuidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Senticaudata) from Korean waters, with descriptions of one new genus and two new species
Author
Jung, Tae Won
National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Seocheon, Korea;
Author
Yoon, Seong Myeong
Department of Biology, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea
text
Journal of Natural History
2015
2015-09-30
50
1045
1072
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1103914
journal article
21286
10.1080/00222933.2015.1103914
fc8ca55e-75cf-4c1e-be46-66a4d7119b1b
1464-5262
3990181
E604D161-C386-4883-A15F-1628F2B29B7A
Genus
Parvipalpus
gen. nov.
(Korean Name: Ga-neun-chae-jjik-yeop-sae-u-sok, new)
Diagnosis
Head, anterior lobe developed, subrectangular; anteroventral notch developed; eyes rudimentary. Mandible, palp very reduced and bi-articulate. Antenna 1, accessory flagellum tri-articulate. Gnathopods 1, 2 subchelate, dissimilar in size and shape. Gnathopod 1, anteroventral corner of merus subacutely produced. Pereopod 7 longer than pereopod 5; basis posteriorly expanded and shield-like, posterior margin crenulate. Pleonites 1 and 2 with dorsal spines. Pleonal epimeron 1, anteroventral corner acutely produced forward. Urosomite 1 without dorsal keel. Uropod 1, peduncle with basofacial spine. Uropod 3 parviramous; outer ramus short and inner ramus minute, not reaching half of outer; inner ramus uni-articulate. Telson entire.
Type
species
Parvipalpus holocaudatus
sp. nov.
(original designation by monotypy)
Etymology
The composite epithet of the generic name,
Parvipalpus
, is a combination of the Latin
parvus
and the Latin
palpus
, which means
‘
small palp
’
. This name refers to the shape of the mandibular palp, which is noticeably reduced to a small form. Gender is neuter.
Remarks
Parvipalpus
is the monotypic new genus erected with
P. holocaudatus
sp. nov.
, and distinguished from other genera of
Nuuanuidae
, such as
Nuuanu
and
Gammarella
in these points: the palp of the mandible is considerably more reduced (not reduced and linear or falcate in the last article of
Nuuanu
and
Gammarella
) and bi-articulate (triarticulate in
Nuuanu
and
Gammarella
), the outer ramus of uropod 3 is uni-articulate (bi-articulate and the last article is very small in
Nuuanu
and
Gammarella
), and the telson is entire (deeply or fully cleft in
Nuuanu
and
Gammarella
).