A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver & Whitehead, with description of five new species
Author
Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De
Author
Manfio, Daiara
Author
Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare
text
Zootaxa
2014
3838
1
1
45
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1
e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388
1175-5326
286727
1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56
Ctenocolum punctinotatus
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
sp. nov.
(
Figs. 15
,
28
,
40
,
59
,
72
,
84
,
96
)
Type
material.
Holotype
deposited in
FSCA
, male: “
ECUADOR
/ Guayaquil-Los Ceibos/
11-18-1981
/ Gary V. Manley” [white label printed in black]; “
Caryedes
/ or/
Ctenocolum
/ det. n. sp./ J. M. Kingsolver” [white label with black margin, det. J. M. Kingsolver letters printed in black, remainder handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “
HOLOTYPE
/
Ctenocolum punctinotatus
/ Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with red margin, printed in black].
Diagnosis.
Ctenocolum punctinotatus
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
sp. nov.
is different from
C. pygospilotos
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
sp. nov.
by having punctures on pygidium moderately impressed (deeply impressed in
C. pygospilotus
) and tegmen with U emargination (V emargination in
C. pygospilotus
). And from the other species by having, in the internal sac of male genitalia, a C-shaped sclerite involved by spicules and a squamous hood-shaped sclerite (
Fig. 84
).
Description.
BL:
2.5 mm
; BW:
1.6 mm
.
Integument. Dorsum reddish brown and from dark brown to black. Antenna pale brown (
Figs. 15
,
59
). Pygidium rufous. Ventral region reddish brown and black. Front and middle femur and tibia pale brown; hind femur from brown, reddish brown to dark.
Pubescence. Pronotum yellowish gray, brown and white; sparse setae exposing the integument forming an oval, wide area from anterior to posterior region divided by transversal and longitudinal strip of denser setae (
Fig. 15
). Elytra slightly variegated, yellowish gray and white setae; interstria 3 without white setae (
Fig. 15
). Pygidium white and yellowish gray; probably only with two submedian lateral areas of sparse seta (
Fig. 40
). Ventral region yellowish gray and white (
Fig. 59
).
Head. Ocular sinus
0.2 mm
; ocular index 8.0; length of eyes in frontal view behind sinus
0.09 mm
(
Fig. 28
). Antenna serrate from antennomere 4-10. Frons with frontal carina (
Fig. 28
).
Prothorax. Pronotum with median gibbosity slightly elevated, not divided by longitudinal and transversal sulcus; lateral gibbosity slightly elevated; basal lobe without depression and slightly emarginated (
Fig. 15
).
Mesothorax and metathorax. Elytra, striae with punctures deeply impressed; less conspicuous teeth at base of striae 3 and 4; tooth of stria 4 closer to base of tooth of stria 3 than to anterior margin of elytra; stria 6 conspicuously impressed.
Hind
femur (
Fig. 72
) on external ventral margin with toothed carina; without denticles above of external ventral margin; pecten with 7 teeth.
Hind
tibia (
Fig. 72
) strongly emarginated beside mucro; lateral coronal denticles present.
Abdomen. Pygidium longer than wide, oval, at median basal region with moderately impressed punctures (
Fig. 40
).
Male genitalia. Median lobe, ventral valve as long as wide, lateral margin concave on subapical region (
Fig. 84
), basal margin slightly emarginated. Internal sac, lateral apex with short tuft of setae, hinge sclerite inverted Lshape, short, extending over 1/3 of subapical region; subapical region with homogeneously distributed spicules, dense in vertical rows forming an elongated strip medially; median region with C- shape sclerite involved by spicules (
Fig. 84
); submedian region with squamous hood- shape sclerite (
Fig. 84
); basal region without denticles, spines and spicules. Tegmen (
Fig. 96
), lateral lobes separated by emargination about 0.75 times the length of lateral lobes; expanded at apex, about 5.5 times the smallest width on median region; internal margin near end of emargination curved, forming a "U"; without membranous projection at apex.
Note. The female and host plants unknown.
Etymology.
The specific name “
punctinotatus
”
refers to the punctures deeply impressed on striae of elytra.
Distribution.
Neotropical region:
Ecuador
(Guayas).