The primary types of some species of Centris bees described by European entomologists in the 18 and 20 centuries (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Author
Vivallo, Felipe
AC109712-1474-4B5D-897B-1EE51459E792
HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 ‒ 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
fvivallo@yahoo.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2023
2023-03-27
864
1
27
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2083
2118-9773
8011935
4F73AB5F-A4B7-43AD-949E-A40FFEEABF4F
Centrispyropyga
(
Spinola, 1841
)
Hemisiapyropyga
Spinola, 1841: 148
(junior synonym of
C
.
nobilis
Westwood, 1840
).
Type
data
Spinola described this species using a single female specimen. The
holotype
is currently housed at MSNT (not examined).
Type
locality
French Guiana
: Cayenne.
Embrik Strand
Embrik Strand (1876–1947) was a Norwegian botanist, entomologist, arachnologist and naturalist. Between 1901 and 1903, he worked as curator in the Museum of Zoology of the Universitetet i Kristiania, currently Universitetet i
Oslo
(University of
Oslo
),
Norway
. Later he moved to
Germany
to continue his studies in zoology. In
Norway
, Strand worked at different museums and universities until 1923, when he moved to
Latvia
. There he worked as professor of zoology at the Rīgas Universitāte, currently Latvijas Universitāte (University of
Latvia
) (
Natvig 1944
). Specimens of the Strand’s collection can be found in the Zoological Museum of the University of Oslo, and in the
ZMB
. Strand passed away in
Riga
,
Latvia
, aged 71.
Strand’s
Centris
bee
Strand described a single taxon in
Centris
, the variety
C
.
sponsaasuncionis
Strand, 1910
. The description was based on specimens collected by the Hungarian pharmacist, biologist, botanist and researcher János Dániel Anisits (1856‒1911). Anisits migrated to
Paraguay
after he graduated as a pharmacist in
Budapest
(
Vivallo 2020d
). In this country he worked actively, collecting biological material and discovering several new species, mainly plants (
Magyarország
és Latin-Amerika 2019).
This
variety remained
forgotten until it was cited by
Moure
et al
. (2007)
as junior synonym of
C
.
sponsa
Smith, 1854
. Despite the similarity between them, they seem to be different species. Here, it is proposed to withdraw
C
.
sponsaasuncionis
from the synonymy of
C
.
sponsa
, revalidate it and raise it to species level.