On the identity of Sternosternus grouvellei Guillebeau, 1894 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae, Phalacridae)
Author
Fikáček, Martin
Author
Gimmel, Matthew L.
text
Zootaxa
2017
4237
3
578
582
journal article
36371
10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.9
1f39f1bb-a864-40d1-84b8-88963415642e
1175-5326
344771
ED5AC604-F429-42AD-BD3C-A7705FDC9068
Dactylosternum
Wollaston, 1854
Cercydium
Klug, 1833
: 160
(partim.).—Nomen nudum.
Trichopoda
Brullé, 1835
: 294
.—Type species:
Trichopoda cassidaeformis
Brullé, 1835
(by monotypy). Secondary homonym of
Trichopoda
Latreille, 1825
(
Diptera
:
Tachinidae
).
Dactylosternum
Wollaston, 1854
: 99
.—Type species:
Dactylosternum roussetii
Wollaston, 1854
(by monotypy).
Sternosternus
Guillebeau, 1894
: ccvii. (
Syn. nov.
)—Type species:
Sternosternus grouvellei
Guillebeau, 1894
(by monotypy).
Macrocercyon
Alluaud, 1899
.—Type species:
Trichopoda cassidaeformis
Brullé, 1835
(replacement name for
Trichopoda
Brullé, 1835
).
Comments on spelling.
The genus name is written as “
Stenosternus
” on the labels attached to the type specimen listed below (
Fig. 1F
); this name means “narrow sternum” and corresponds to the characteristics of the genus provided by
Guillebeau (1894)
in the original description. The spelling “
Sternosternus
” used in the original description is probably a typographic error introduced by the typesetter. However,
Sternosternus
does not fulfill the requirements of Article 32.5 of the Code (
ICZN 1999
), since there is not clear evidence in the original publication or subsequent publication of the author about the intention to name the genus according to its ventral morphology, and hence the name cannot be considered an incorrect original spelling. For that reason,
Sternosternus
is deemed the correct spelling of the name, according to the original description.
Comments on synonymy.
Based on the combination of meso- and metaventrite forming a median sternal keel, mesoventrite fused with mesanepisterna, clypeus not excised anterior of eyes, labrum concealed under clypeus, and epipleuron wide throughout elytral length,
Sternosternus
belongs to the tribe
Coelostomatini
of the hydrophilid subfamily
Sphaeridiinae
. Within the
Coelostomatini
,
Sternosternus
corresponds to the genus
Dactylosternum
by the following characters (following
Hansen 1991
): antenna with 9 antennomeres, antennal club compact, elytron with 10 longitudinal series of punctures, lateral margin of elytra explanate posteriorly, first abdominal ventrite with median carina. Hence, we consider
Sternosternus
as a junior subjective synonym of
Dactylosternum
.