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<mods:title id="32100D826FE0EED152781846832596F2">Identification guide to the shallow water (0 - 200 m) octocorals of the South Atlantic Bight 2599</mods:title>
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Growth form 
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532B52FF3164ACFE93" bold="true" box="[324,407,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rugosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD27D532BB1FF316751FE93" author="Pourtales, L. F. de" box="[423,618,255,281]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref26572" refString="Pourtales, L. F. de (1867) Contributions to the fauna of the Gulf Stream at great depths. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1 (6), 103 - 120." type="journal article" year="1867">Pourtalès, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFD27D532A81FE8C6767FED3" author="Pourtales, L. F. de" box="[151,604,322,345]" page="113" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D532A81FE8C6767FED3" ID-CoL="856WS" authority="Pourtales, 1867: 113" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,604,322,345]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Sarcodictyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosum">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532A81FE8C64BDFED3" box="[151,390,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sarcodictyon rugosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD27D532B9BFE8C6767FED3" author="Pourtales, L. F. de" box="[397,604,322,345]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref26572" refString="Pourtales, L. F. de (1867) Contributions to the fauna of the Gulf Stream at great depths. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1 (6), 103 - 120." type="journal article" year="1867">Pourtalès, 1867:113</bibRefCitation>
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.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFD27D53286AFE8C6679FED3" author="Hickson, S. J." box="[636,834,322,345]" page="211" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD27D53286AFE8C6679FED3" author="Hickson, S. J." box="[636,834,322,345]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="229 - 252" refId="ref25973" refString="Hickson, S. J. (1930) On the classification of the Alcyonaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1930, (1), 229 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Hickson 1930:211</bibRefCitation>
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.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD27D532974FE8C611FFED3" author="Deichmann, E." box="[866,1060,322,345]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref25431" refString="Deichmann, E. (1936) The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 317 pp." type="book" year="1936">Deichmann, 1936</bibRefCitation>
(discussion of 
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):37. 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D532A81FEAC644CFEF3" ID-CoL="85Y7T" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,375,354,377]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="musiva">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532A81FEAC644CFEF3" box="[151,375,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scleranthelia musiva</emphasis>
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.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFD27D532B80FEAC677AFEF3" author="Carpine, C." box="[406,577,354,377]" page="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD27D532B80FEAC677AFEF3" author="Carpine, C." box="[406,577,354,377]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref25168" refString="Carpine, C. (1964) Un octocoralliaire nouveau pour la Mediterranee: Scleranthelia musiva Studer, 1878. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 64 (1327), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1964">Carpine 1964:3</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<figureCitation id="133A2A34FFD27D53285AFEAC678AFEF3" box="[588,689,354,377]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,255,1975,1999]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,255,1305,1329]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,259,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox-0="[303,1285,654,1951]" captionTargetBox-1="[321,1266,178,1284]" captionTargetBox-2="[255,1332,791,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure-240@6.[300,1289,637,1980]" captionTargetId-1="figure-318@7.[321,1266,178,1284]" captionTargetId-2="figure-302@8.[255,1332,791,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. The South Atlantic Bight, which includes coastal waters between Cape Hatteras and Cape Canaveral, USA. The 200 m isobath is shown." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Branching colony forms; a) dichotomous (Iciligorgia schrammi); b) monopodial (Telesto sp.); c) whip-like branches (Leptogorgia virgulata); d) rod-like branches (Titanideum frauenfeldii); e) open, irregularly pinnate (Muricea pendula) f) planar (Leptogorgia hebes); g) lobed, with clusters of polyps (Pseudodrifa nigra)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Unbranched colony forms; a) flagelliform (whip-like) (Leptogorgia setacea); b) capitate (Nidalia occidentalis); c) foliose (Renilla reniformis) d) club-like (Sclerobelemnon theseus); e) pen-like (Virgularia presbytes); f) stoloniferous (Scleranthelia rugosa var. rugosa)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095194" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095196" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095198" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10095194/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10095196/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10095198/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D532A81FE4C64CAFE13" ID-CoL="4VNG8" authority="(Pourtales)" baseAuthorityName="Pourtales" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,497,386,409]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532A81FE4C644DFE13" box="[151,374,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scleranthelia rugosa</emphasis>
(Pourtalès)
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growth form 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D532892FE4C665FFE13" ID-CoL="4VNG8" authority="Bayer, 1981 b" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[644,868,386,409]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532892FE4C67F5FE13" box="[644,718,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rugosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD27D5328C3FE4C665FFE13" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[725,868,386,409]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="878 - 901" refId="ref24741" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1981 b) On some genera of stoloniferous octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94 (3), 878 - 901." type="journal article" year="1981">Bayer, 1981b</bibRefCitation>
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(description):891; 
<figureCitation id="133A2A34FFD27D532E26FE4C61ACFE13" box="[1072,1175,386,409]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[373,1224,917,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[373,1224,917,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pennatulaceans A, Renilla reniformis and B, Sclerobelemnon theseus, indicating the rachis (Ra), autozooids (Au), and peduncle (Pe) (scale bar = 1 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095204/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 5a, b</figureCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532A81FE0964B0FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,395,455,481]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
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, 175– 
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, off 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFD27D5329D4FE06616DFE68" box="[962,1110,456,482]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1993-07-05">July 5, 1993</collectingDate>
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.
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