The ‘ red-tailed’ Lasioglossum (Dialictus) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) of the western Nearctic
Author
Gardner, Joel
AA15FE6E-921A-46D6-BC67-88E067F283D9
Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, 12 Dafoe Rd., Winnipeg, Manitoba, R 3 T 2 N 2, Canada.
clickbeetle3364@gmail.com
Author
Gibbs, Jason
BA42A49F-3EBC-4679-8F03-A58E798106B1
Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, 12 Dafoe Rd., Winnipeg, Manitoba, R 3 T 2 N 2, Canada.
jason.gibbs@umanitoba.ca
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2020
2020-11-27
725
1
242
journal article
9466
10.5852/ejt.2020.725.1167
9e062836-3946-4ac6-8910-304cadff0d4b
4298139
89FA8DDF-F4B9-417A-A5AF-B2BC9660E024
The
Lasioglossum clematisellum
species complex
Species included
Lasioglossum clastipedion
sp. nov.
,
L
.
clavicorne
sp. nov.
,
L
.
clematisellum
,
L
.
julipile
sp. nov.
, and
L
.
perditum
sp. nov.
Diagnosis
The
Lasioglossum clematisellum
species complex comprises several morphologically and genetically similar species found in deserts of the southwestern
United States
and northern
Mexico
. Females can be fairly easily diagnosed by the combination of wings pale with extremely short, inconspicuous white hairs, metapostnotal rugae strong and usually reaching the posterior margin, punctures of the face, hypoepimeron, and mesepisternum all distinctly separated, and T2 without dark spiracular spots. Males are small (<
5 mm
), with the metasoma relatively narrow and all black to brown, rims of T1–3 largely impunctate, flagellomeres relatively long (F2–11 1.5–2 times as long as broad), head and mesosoma usually shiny with distinctly separated punctures, and metapostnotum usually with strong rugae reaching the posterior margin and extending onto the dorsolateral slope. In addition, males of this group often lack the second submarginal crossvein in one or both forewings, therefore possessing only two submarginal cells, and in one species (
L
.
perditum
sp. nov.
) this is the usual condition. The male of
L
.
clavicorne
sp. nov.
is unusual and lacks many of these diagnostic characters;
L
.
clavicorne
sp. nov.
is included in this group mainly based on female morphology.
These species are usually challenging to distinguish morphologically, but most are limited geographically and so collection locality may be used as an aid to identification.
Lasioglossum clematisellum
is the only species in this group with a very large distribution.