Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies
Author
Herbert, David G.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:0C09EE45-6198-482E-857A-EF690C2A016F
Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Formerly at KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa
phasianella@gmail.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2020
2020-04-17
629
1
55
journal article
22877
10.5852/ejt.2020.629
3722aa65-b935-4294-ac20-0d1179da9015
3762280
ECEBD539-6E3E-45BE-A0CB-264DF3270CC0
Afrodonta novemlamellaris
(
Burnup, 1912
)
Figs 3
,
4
K–N, 17O–P
Endodonta
[
Endodonta
(
Afrodonta
)
]
novemlamellaris
Burnup, 1912: 341
, pl. 24, figs 11–13.
Endodonta
(
Afrodonta
)
novemlamellaris
–
Connolly 1925: 139
, text-fig. 9; 1912: 128.
Arfodonta
[
sic
]
novemlamellaris
–
Connolly 1933: 146
, text-fig. 1(4), pl. 7, fig. 1.
Afrodonta novemlamellaris
–
Connolly 1939: 253
, text-figs 19(4), 20. —
Solem 1970: 350
. —
Bruggen & Meredith 1984: 162
. —
Herbert & Kilburn 2004: 251
, text-fig. —
Bruggen 2007: 28
.
Diagnosis
Shell very small, spire distinctly raised, last adult whorl relatively deep, lenticular to almost subglobose; protoconch smooth, at most microscopically shagreened or malleate (diameter ±320 μm); teleoconch texture silky; sculpture comprising simple, very fine and close-set axial riblets of alternating strength; spiral sculpture of fine threads in riblet intervals; parietal region with two well-developed, in-running lamellae; baso-columellar region with a strong, ridge-like denticle; palatal region with 5–8 in-running lamellae, those above periphery weaker; umbilicus relatively narrow. Shell whitish to dark purplishbrown when fresh; diameter up to
1.45 mm
.
Material examined
Holotype
SOUTH AFRICA
•
E. Cape
,
Grahamstown
; prior to 1912;
J. Farquhar
leg.;
NHMUK 1912.3.25.4.
Paratypes
SOUTH AFRICA
–
E. Cape
•
1 specimen
;
Grahamstown
,
Mountain Drive
; prior to 1912;
NMSA
A9214/T2178
•
1 specimen
;
Kowie
[Port Alfred];
NHMUK 1937.12.30.2763
•
2 specimens
;
Bathurst
,
Trappes Valley
;
NMSA
A9619/T615
.
Distribution and conservation
The widest ranging of all aperturally dentate charopid snails in southern Africa (
Fig. 3
) Recorded from Grootvadersbosch in W.
Cape
through much of E.
Cape
and
KwaZulu-Natal
, the escarpment of
Mpumalanga
, and the Soutpansberg and Wolkberg massifs in
Limpopo
. Ranges beyond
South Africa
to Mount Vengo (Monte Panga) in the highlands between
Zimbabwe
and
Mozambique
(
Connolly 1925
), and northward to
Malaŵi
(
Bruggen & Meredith 1984
;
Bruggen 2007
). An isolated record (
Connolly 1939
) from Kimberley (N. Cape) requires confirmation. Lives in leaf-litter of a wide variety of forest and woodland habitats, from the coast to
1800 m
a.s.l.. Not of conservation concern.
Remarks
Closest to
Af. farquhari
, but that species has fewer palatal lamellae and a weaker baso-columellar denticle, and the last adult whorl is not as deep.