Revision of the lichen genus Myelochroa (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) in Korea
Author
Moon, Kwang Hee
Author
Ahn, Chorong
Author
Kashiwadani, Hiroyuki
text
Journal of Species Research
2015
2015-02-28
4
1
23
32
http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2015.4.1.023
journal article
57619
10.12651/JSR.2015.4.1.023
3ad51995-16b7-4028-b3b1-7537042cfb8e
2713-8615
8120342
Myelochroa metarevoluta
(Asahina) Elix & Hale,
Mycotaxon 29: 241, 1987.
Basinonym:
Parmelia metarevoluta
Asahina, J. Jpn. Bot.
35: 97, 1960. Type collection.
Japan
. Honshu. Prov. Shinano: Azusayama, Minamisaku-gun. On rocks; elevation about
1400 m
,
August 8, 1959
, M. Nuno & S. Kurokawa 59243 (
lectotype
in TNS! and isolectotype in
US
).
Parmelina metarevoluta
(Asahina) Hale, Phytologia
32: 483, 1974.
Chemistry. Atranorin, galbinic acid, zeorin, leucotylin and its derivatives, and secalonic acid A.
This species is considered the sorediate morph of
M. galbina
and is known from eastern Asia and eastern North America (
Hale, 1976
). It is very easily distinguished from the other sorediate species by the
P
+ deep yellow color reaction in the medulla from production of galbinic acid.
All the
five specimens
of this species in NIBR produce leucotylin only and never produce leucotylic acid, as in the case for Japanese materials (
Kurokawa and Arakawa, 1997
).
Myelochroa metarevoluta
has been reported from
China
,
Japan
and the eastern
United States
(
Hale, 1976
). According to
Jayalal
et al.
(2012)
, it was recently reported from
India
and
Nepal
. In
Korea
, it has been collected once on Mt. Sorak by
Moon (1999)
and is apparently a very rare species. This report is second record for this species in
Korea
.
Specimens examined.
Prov.
Gangwon
(=Prov.
Kangwon
), Inje-gun, Buk-myeon, Yongdae-ri, Mt. Sorak, around Paektam temple, on bark of
Quercus
sp.
, elevation about
460-550 m
,
October 6, 1995
, K.H. Moon 396 & H. Kashiwadani (TNS, NIBR); Inje-gun, Buk-myeon, Yongdae-ri, Mt. Sorak, along the Backdam valley, on bark of
Quercus
sp.
, elevation about
480 m
,
July 10, 2005
, K.H. Moon 8512 (NIBR); elevation about
460-550 m
,
October 6, 1995
, K.H. Moon 396 & H. Kashiwadani; Inje-gun, Buk-myeon, Yongdae-ri, Mt. Sorak, along the Backdam valley, on
Acer
sp.
, elevation about
470 m
,
April 17, 2008
, K.H. Moon 10227 (NIBR).
Incheon
, Ongjin-gun, Bukdo-myeon, Jangbong-ri, on rocks, elevation about
10 m
,
April 20, 2013
, K.H. Moon 13205 (NIBR).
Prov.
Gyeongsangbuk
, Gyeongju city, Jinhyeon-dong, Mt. Toham, around Seokguram Grotto, on bark of
Zelkova serrata
,
October 15, 2013
, K.H. Moon 13834 (NIBR).