Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology
Author
Ramalho, Laís V.
Author
Taylor, Paul D.
Author
Moraes, Fernando Coreixas
Author
Moura, Rodrigo
Author
Amado-Filho, Gilberto M.
Author
Bastos, Alex C.
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-09-20
4483
1
155
186
journal article
29515
10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.6
b9453839-5f43-4081-a642-f7bb30caf894
1175-5326
1437570
05A08470-9473-4147-B54B-AB0C90173572
Gemelliporina glabra
(
Smitt, 1873
)
(
Fig. 6A
)
Gemellipora
forma
glabra
(typica)
Smitt, 1873
: 37
, figs 208–210.
Gemellipora glabra
:
Busk, 1884
: 176
, fig. 3;
Canu & Bassler, 1928b
: 98
, figs 1–7;
Gemelliporina glabra
:
Marcus, 1939
, fig. 14A, B;
Osburn, 1940
: 426
;
Winston, 2005
: 89
, figs 247–256;
Vieira
et al
., 2008
: 29
;
Almeida
et al
., 2015a
: 5
;
Bastos
et al
., 2018
: table 1.
Material
examined.
Abrolhos Bank
,
Bahia
State,
Brazil
: MNRJ-Bry1348,
California Reef
,
25 m
depth,
March 2015
, col.
F.C. Moraes
, R.
Moura
, G.
Amado-Filho
& A.
Bastos.
Short description.
Fragments of erect colonies with zooids oval to claviform, without visible demarcation between adjacent zooids, which may be a preservational artefact; frontal wall with sparse pores and granular calcification; orifice keyhole-shaped; scattered oval avicularia observed on the frontal surface (
Fig. 6A
).
Geographic distribution.
Gulf of Mexico. Brazil: Pernambuco, Bahia and Espírito Santo states (
Busk 1884
; Canu & Bassler 1928;
Marcus 1939
,
1955
;
Almeida
et al
. 2015a
;
Bastos
et al
. 2018
; present study).
Remarks.
Three species have been assigned to
Gemelliporina
:
G. hastata
Winston & Woollacott, 2009
,
G. punctata
(
Canu & Bassler, 1929
)
and
G. glabra
(
Smitt, 1873
)
(bryozoa.net; accessed
01.03.2018
).
Gemelliporina glabra
is distinguished from
G. punctata
and
G. hastata
principally because these species have peristomial avicularia. The Abrolhos specimen was found at
25 m
deep inside the reef matrix.