Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique: 1 - Phlebobranchia
Author
Monniot, Françoise
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-02-28
4387
3
451
472
journal article
30627
10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.3
7eba4551-e113-4902-9cb3-26a4d5df2993
1175-5326
1187659
F0845057-D918-4693-8D80-E94E6CA6EE8C
Ascidia curvata
(
Traustedt 1882
)
Fig. 3
Stations:
AB 155; AR 72; AR 103; AR 415. (MNHN P5 ASC.A 433)
The specimens collected in Martinique are similar to other
A. curvata
collected in the Caribbean region and redescribed and figured in
Bonnet & Rocha (2011)
and
Monniot F. (2016)
. The tunic is transparent and the body wall pale yellow in formalin. Except for the absence of brown pigment and a smaller size (
5 cm
for the largest), a confusion is possible with
A. interrupta
inhabiting the same stations.
The distinctive characters are 8 oral lobes with yellow spots, papillae on the prepharyngeal area, the intestine isodiametric in a long double loop (
Fig. 3A
). The neural gland and the U-shaped dorsal tubercle are distant and the musculature of a similar distribution (
Fig 3B
).
The geographic distribution of
A. curvata
is limited to the tropical Western Atlantic (
Bonnet & Rocha 2011
;
Monniot 2016
).