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<mods:title id="6CD6470F41F0C245F9340E090758C098">The first cave associated genus of Berothidae (Insecta: Neuroptera), and a new interpretation of the subfamily Cyrenoberothinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28B107933D488E1BFF21C3FB748F8B98">Machado, Renato Jose Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7419900C9E381CD653558ECA7ABDE5B3">Tavares, Leon Gustavo De Miranda</mods:namePart>
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FAMILY 
<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C6DFFCCFC5C3ECDFAC101DA" ID-CoL="76P" ID-ENA="50479" authority="HANDLIRSCH, 1908" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1908" box="[977,1349,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">BEROTHIDAE HANDLIRSCH, 1908</taxonomicName>
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SUBFAMILY 
<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C6DFFCCFC533E97FB230017" authority="MACLEOD &amp; ADAMS, 1967" authorityName="MacLeod &amp; Adams" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cyrenoberothinae">
CYRENOBEROTHINAE 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93D8B89C6DFFCCFB5E3E97FB230017" author="MacLeod EG &amp; Adams PA" pageId="3" pageNumber="1425" pagination="237 - 265" refId="ref12293" refString="MacLeod EG, Adams PA. 1967. A review of the taxonomy and morphology of the Berothidae, with the description of a new subfamily from Chile (Neuroptera). Psyche 74: 237 - 265." type="journal article" year="1967">MACLEOD &amp; ADAMS, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B976795B9C6DFFCCFCA43F5FFBED0030" box="[809,1129,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1425">Putative synapomorphies:</emphasis>
Large eyes; elongation of the head, frons and mouthparts; female tergite 9 folded or divided.
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<emphasis id="B976795B9C6AFFCBFF2E38B0FE0F07D5" box="[163,395,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426">Included genera:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C6AFFCBFE1138B0FEC007F4" authority="MacLeod &amp; Adams, 1967" authorityName="MacLeod &amp; Adams" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Cyrenoberotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976795B9C6AFFCBFE1138B0FDE407D5" box="[412,608,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426">Cyrenoberotha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93D8B89C6AFFCBFDFD38B0FEC007F4" author="MacLeod EG &amp; Adams PA" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426" pagination="237 - 265" refId="ref12293" refString="MacLeod EG, Adams PA. 1967. A review of the taxonomy and morphology of the Berothidae, with the description of a new subfamily from Chile (Neuroptera). Psyche 74: 237 - 265." type="journal article" year="1967">MacLeod &amp; Adams, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C6AFFCBFEDB3892FF590616" authority="Aspock &amp; Aspock, 1988" authorityName="Aspock &amp; Aspock" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Manselliberotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976795B9C6AFFCBFEDB3892FDA407F7" box="[342,544,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426">Manselliberotha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93D8B89C6AFFCBFDA63892FF590616" author="Aspock U &amp; Aspock H" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref11650" refString="Aspock U, Aspock H. 1988. Die Subfamilie Cyrenoberothinae - ein Gondwana-Element? Manselliberotha neuropterologorum n. g. et n. sp. aus S. W. A. / Namibia (Neuropteroidea: Planipennia: Berothidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen 40: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1988">Aspöck &amp; Aspöck, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C6AFFCBFF623974FC870616" authority="Archibald &amp; Makarkin, 2004" authorityName="Archibald &amp; Makarkin" authorityYear="2004" box="[239,771,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Microberotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976795B9C6AFFCBFF623974FE170619" box="[239,403,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426">Microberotha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93D8B89C6AFFCBFE113974FC870616" author="Archibald SB &amp; Makarkin VN" box="[412,771,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426" pagination="61 - 76" refId="ref11542" refString="Archibald SB, Makarkin VN. 2004. New genus of minute Berothidae (Neuroptera) from Early Eocene amber of British Columbia. Canadian Entomologist 136: 61 - 76." type="journal article" year="2004">Archibald &amp; Makarkin, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C6AFFCBFF2E3957FDE40638" authority="Huang, Ren &amp; Wang, 2019" authorityName="Huang, Ren &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[163,608,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Protoberotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976795B9C6AFFCBFF2E3957FEB20638" box="[163,310,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426">Protoberotha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93D8B89C6AFFCBFEB63954FDE40638" author="Huang S &amp; Ren D &amp; Wang Y" box="[315,608,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref12034" refString="Huang S, Ren D, Wang Y. 2019. A new basal beaded lacewing (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Cretaceous Research 95: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">Huang, Ren &amp; Wang, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C6AFFCBFDE63957FEE3065B" authority="Azar &amp; Nel, 2013" authorityName="Azar &amp; Nel" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Sibelliberotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976795B9C6AFFCBFDE63957FC8F0638" box="[619,779,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426">Sibelliberotha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93D8B89C6AFFCBFF2E3936FEE3065B" author="Azar D &amp; Nel A" box="[163,359,320,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426" pagination="111 - 130" refId="ref11886" refString="Azar D, Nel A. 2013. A new beaded lacewing from a new Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop in Lebanon (Neuroptera: Berothidae). In: Azar D, Engel MS, Jarzembowski E, Krogmann L, Nel A, Santiago-Blay J, eds. Insect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet, Proceedings of the 6 th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber. Leiden: Brill, 111 - 130." type="book chapter" year="2013">Azar &amp; Nel, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C6AFFCBFE283936FDC0065B" authorityName="Machado &amp; Martins &amp; Aspöck &amp; Tavares &amp; Aspöck" authorityYear="2022" box="[421,580,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Speleoberotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976795B9C6AFFCBFE283936FDC0065B" box="[421,580,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1426">Speleoberotha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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