New xenophyophores (Foraminifera, Monothalamea) from the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone (equatorial Pacific)
Author
Holzmann, Maria
0000-0003-2460-6210
Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4, Geneva, Switzerland.
olzmann@unige.ch
Author
Barrenechea-Angeles, Inés
Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4, Geneva, Switzerland. & Department of Geosciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Dramsvegen 201, 9037 TromsØ, Norway.
Author
Lim, Swee-Cheng
Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227, Singapore. & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377
Author
Pawlowski, Jan
Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 81 - 712 Sopot, Poland. & ID-Gene Ecodiagnostics, Chemin du Pont-du-Centenaire 109, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Switzerland.
text
Zootaxa
2024
2024-03-06
5419
2
151
188
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.2.1
journal article
290635
10.11646/zootaxa.5419.2.1
d4a40af2-a5bf-43ed-95e3-98c1fd6c2942
1175-5326
10792055
88353CBA-6C4D-40E3-8475-B1FCA2C48637
Claraclippia
Gooday & Holzmann
gen. nov.
Diagnosis
. Body partly attached, delicate, somewhat flexible. Distinct test absent although dusting of fine, loosely attached surficial particles present when freshly collected. Instead, body is composed largely of closely packed, branching stercomare branches (typically 100–150 µm diameter) that tend to fuse into more continuous sheets. Overall morphology complex but basically plate-like. A large irregular, three-dimensional structure with no obvious centre of organisation is formed by plate-like elements perforated by occasional small open spaces; in places, plates merge into bar-like elements that define larger open spaces.
Etymology
. The name reflects the occurrence of the new genus in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone.
Remarks.
The more or less naked body of
Claraclippia
is reminiscent of the genus
Cerelasma
, in which an agglutinated test is weakly developed or virtually absent (
Tendal, 1972
). The main difference between the new genus and the three species included by
Tendal (1972
,
1996
) in
Cerelasma
(the genotype
C. gyrosphaera
,
C. lamellosa
,
and
C. massa
) is that the test is larger with a basically plate-like structure compared to its relatively simple, ‘lumpy’, rounded shape in
Cerelasma
. The stercomare branches are also considerably narrower and much more numerous and densely packed in the new genus. A fourth species,
Cerelasma
implicata, recently described from the Russian license area in the central CCZ (Kamenskaya
et al
., 2017), is constructed from narrow, densely packed stercomare branches and granellare strands and therefore shows a greater morphological resemblance to
Claraclippia
. However, sequences have not been obtained from this or any other
Ceralasma
species and so their relationships, if any, to
Claraclippia
are unclear.