Atlas Florae Europaeae notes, 33. Taxonomic synopsis of East European species of the Cytisus ratisbonensis group (Fabaceae)
Author
Sennikov, Alexander N.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657
Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland
alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi
Author
Tikhomirov, Valery N.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-0557
Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus
text
PhytoKeys
2024
2024-02-23
238
157
197
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.118031
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.118031
1314-2003-238-157
6E20579249075578A87DB4839405813A
4.
Cytisus semerenkoanus Sennikov & Val.N.Tikhom., sp.
hybr. nov.
Type
.
Belarus
.
Gomel Region
,
Dobrush District
, vicinities of
Dobrush Town
, margin of pine forest with moss cover,
19.05.1979
,
L.V. Semerenko
&
I.V. Shvets
(
holotype
MSK,
isotypes
MSK, MSKU).
Fig.
5
.
Figure 5.
Holotype
of
Cytisus semerenkoanus
Sennikov & Val.N.Tikhom.
Etymology.
The species name is given in honour of Larisa Vasilievna Semerenko (
Parfionaŭ et al. 2018
), who advanced our knowledge by her studies on the karyology and biology of
Cytisus
in Belarus.
Description.
Upright shrubs with erect, basally ascending stems up to 60(80) cm tall and long branches. Leaves with elliptic to obovate leaflets, sparsely hairy to subglabrous above, with lax hairs 0.2-0.6 mm long below, petioles sparsely covered with appressed and subpatent hairs. Flowers strictly lateral, 1-4 in axils, on pedicels 3-6 mm long, yellow; calyx 10-12 mm long, with appressed and subpatent hairs 0.4-0.9 mm long; standard suborbicular, hairy to subglabrous above.
Distribution.
Europe: Poland, Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia. Asia: Russia (Caucasus), Abkhazia.
Ecology.
In the forest zone, this taxon is found in dry forests on rich soils (oak forests and mixed broadleaved-pine forests with steppe plants), mostly in open places; in the forest steppe and steppe zones, it occurs in sparse forests and open steppe-like places.
Chromosome counts.
2n = 50 (
Parfionaŭ et al. 1975
, as
Chamaecytisus
sp.); material collected from native populations in Gomel Region; vouchers at MSK.
Notes on nomenclature.
Kreczetowicz (1940)
described an alleged hybrid between
C. ruthenicus
and
C. elongatus
under the name
C. czerniaevii
, but the original material of the latter name belongs to
C. elongatus
rather than to the hybrid. For this reason, the hybrid is described here under a new name.
Notes on taxonomy and distribution.
Kreczetowicz (1940)
described this taxon as a hybrid between
Cytisus lindemannii
(our synonym of
C. elongatus
) and
C. ruthenicus
, and this interpretation was accepted by
Tzvelev (1987)
. Based on the intermediate morphology, we agree on the presence of hybrids between
C. ruthenicus
and
C. elongatus
. The distribution of
C. semerenkoanus
extends much further eastwards and northwards than the current distribution of its presumed parent,
C. elongatus
, which we explain by the extinction of the latter due to postglacial climate changes and hybridisation processes.