<document id="C85CC526129E4CECBF46A1A8A5C2EE81" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10494167" ID-ZooBank="E233F731-D5FA-4032-B3A4-CEFE5A809C49" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705011554062" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2024" docId="BF4E397FFFF331479786FD1FB9C5049B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5398.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5398 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docTitle="Spongelia pallescens subsp. fragilis var. tubulosa Schulze 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="43774107FFE731539711FFD8BD62070B" masterDocTitle="Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1706187678457" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="4E8DFB1EB711D4C8D53A38F6FDE14289">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFF331479786FD1FBCF105E9" bold="true" box="[151,403,711,738]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spongelia pallescens</emphasis>
subsp. 
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var. 
<emphasis id="0593547BFFF331479594FD1FBF8F05E9" bold="true" box="[645,749,711,738]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">tubulosa</emphasis>
Schulze, 1879
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFF331479786FCD4BE010428" authority="Schulze, 1879 b: 154" authorityName="Schulze" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,867,779,804]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Spongelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="pallescens" subSpecies="fragilis" variety="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFF331479786FCD4BC0F042F" box="[151,365,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spongelia pallescens</emphasis>
subsp. 
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var. 
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFF331479583FCD4BE010428" author="Schulze, F. E." box="[658,867,779,804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="593 - 660" refId="ref106005" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1879 b) Untersuchungen ¸ ber den Bau und die Entwicklung der Spongien. Siebente Mittheilung. Die Familie der Spongidae. Zeitschrift f ¸ r wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 32, 593 - 660, pls. XXXIV - XXXVIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45240817]" type="journal article" year="1879">Schulze, 1879b: 154</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. VI fig. 2, pl, VII fig. 6.
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Schulze’s name is not an available name (as it has a fourth name, ICZN art. 45.5). I propose to assign this material, decribed from Triest, Adriatic Sea, to 
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFF33147952FFCAEBF80049B" box="[574,738,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dysidea avara</emphasis>
(
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on account of its habit.
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